<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Freundlicher Popanz</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1944</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>11 7/16 x 7 7/8"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Oil and gouache on cardboard</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Eva and Morris Feld Folk Art Acquisition Fund</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2022.22.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>157551</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>8573</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"/><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="3018">Gaston Chaissac </value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Paintings</value></field><field label="Signed" name="signed"><value>Lower Left</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>France</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Paintings</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Photo Credit" name="edition"><value>American Folk Art Museum</value></field><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Object information is a work in progress and
may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the
American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>The art of Gaston Chaissac radiates the resourceful awkwardness often associated with the concept of art brut coined by Dubuffet, with whom he would have had a close and complicated relationship starting in 1946. This riveting, early painting by Chaissac is titled Freundlicher Popanz, which can be literally translated as “friendly mumbo jumbo,” meaning a language or ritual causing or intended to cause confusion or bewilderment. Even though we know that Chaissac used titles influenced by poetry, “Freundlicher” is more likely derivative of the name of his friend, Jewish artist Otto Freundlich, while the colorful spotted central motif can evoke the patches of color typical of Freundlich’s abstract work. We know that Chaissac became involved in the art world when he lived next door to Freundlich and his partner Jeanne Kosnick-Kloss in Paris during the 1930s. They showed him modern art and supported his efforts to paint. This painting is dated 1944, which is a year after Freundlich’s death shortly after his deportation to Majdanek Concentration Camp</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/27958/full" mediaId="27958"/><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/26571/full" mediaId="26571"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1944</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1944</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2022    22    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Object information is a work in progress and
may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the
American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>The art of Gaston Chaissac radiates the resourceful awkwardness often associated with the concept of art brut coined by Dubuffet, with whom he would have had a close and complicated relationship starting in 1946. This riveting, early painting by Chaissac is titled Freundlicher Popanz, which can be literally translated as “friendly mumbo jumbo,” meaning a language or ritual causing or intended to cause confusion or bewilderment. Even though we know that Chaissac used titles influenced by poetry, “Freundlicher” is more likely derivative of the name of his friend, Jewish artist Otto Freundlich, while the colorful spotted central motif can evoke the patches of color typical of Freundlich’s abstract work. We know that Chaissac became involved in the art world when he lived next door to Freundlich and his partner Jeanne Kosnick-Kloss in Paris during the 1930s. They showed him modern art and supported his efforts to paint. This painting is dated 1944, which is a year after Freundlich’s death shortly after his deportation to Majdanek Concentration Camp</value></field></object>