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<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Iceman Crucified #3</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1956</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>48 3/4 x 37 3/4 "
Frame: 48 3/4 x 37 3/4 x 1 5/8 "</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Oil on canvas</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Patricia L. and Maurice C. Thompson, Jr.</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>1991.11.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>152255</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>84</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, February 19, 2019 - Thursday, July 11, 2019" exhibitionEndISODate="2019-07-11" exhibitionEndDate="2019" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2019-02-19" exhibitionBeginDate="2019" exhibitionTitle="New York Experienced" exhibitionID="232"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, July 11, 2002 - Sunday, January 5, 2003" exhibitionEndISODate="2003-01-26" exhibitionEndDate="2003" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2002-07-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2002" exhibitionTitle="American Anthem" exhibitionID="73"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, September 2, 2014 - Sunday, December 14, 2014" exhibitionEndISODate="2014-12-14" exhibitionEndDate="2014" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2014-09-02" exhibitionBeginDate="2014" exhibitionTitle="Ralph Fasanella: Lest We Forget" exhibitionID="160"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="988">Ralph Fasanella</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Paintings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>Copyright for this work is under review. </value></field><field label="Signed" name="signed"><value>in white paint lower right: 'R. FASANELLA / 1956'</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>New York</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>New York</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>New York</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Paintings</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>New York</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Ralph Fasanella was born in New York City, the son of Italian immigrant parents. His young years were troubled, in no small part because of the severe economic pressures on his family. His embittered father worked under crushing burdens as an iceman, his mother as a garment worker. As a result of this upbringing, Fasanella developed an enduring and passionate commitment to the struggles of working people. Although the neighborhoods of his youth were populated by a vital Italian-American community, he was less interested in parochial concerns than in universal issues. In 1937, at twenty-three years of age, he went to Spain to fight in the civil war as a volunteer in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, returning to New York in 1938 to a job as a union organizer.
As early as the 1940s, Fasanella experienced an urge to draw. He had little experience with art, although he remembered being impressed by Greek sculpture and the drawings of William Blake earlier in his life. He began a lifelong practice of carrying a sketchbook with him; he showed proficiency even in his first attempts at drawing. By the 1950s, Fasanella was painting every evening. His subjects reflect his strong ideological commitment to organized labor and to the working people of the city.
Fasanella developed a reputation for his large-scale paintings of the city at work or at play—colorful, richly detailed depictions of city streets, baseball games, political campaigns, strikes, factories, and union halls. Some of his most affecting work, however, is intimate and autobiographical. This painting, one of several that the artist devoted to the subject, portrays his father—”Joe the iceman”—on the cross. Fasanella “began to see his father as the Christ; the cursing and the bitterness were not, in the end, demeaning—they were the sweat and the protest of the stations of the Cross. And the blind, inescapable, unrelieved, mind-clouding daily agony with the ice was the Calvary.” The subject of the painting may be the artist’s father, but the painting is no less a reflection of Fasanella’s social conscience than are his mural-sized depictions of striking workers.
Gerard C. Wertkin, "Iceman Crucified #3," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 377.</value><value>oil on canvas</value><value>PAINTING</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/2198/full" mediaId="2198"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1956</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1956</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  1991    11    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Ralph Fasanella was born in New York City, the son of Italian immigrant parents. His young years were troubled, in no small part because of the severe economic pressures on his family. His embittered father worked under crushing burdens as an iceman, his mother as a garment worker. As a result of this upbringing, Fasanella developed an enduring and passionate commitment to the struggles of working people. Although the neighborhoods of his youth were populated by a vital Italian-American community, he was less interested in parochial concerns than in universal issues. In 1937, at twenty-three years of age, he went to Spain to fight in the civil war as a volunteer in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, returning to New York in 1938 to a job as a union organizer.
As early as the 1940s, Fasanella experienced an urge to draw. He had little experience with art, although he remembered being impressed by Greek sculpture and the drawings of William Blake earlier in his life. He began a lifelong practice of carrying a sketchbook with him; he showed proficiency even in his first attempts at drawing. By the 1950s, Fasanella was painting every evening. His subjects reflect his strong ideological commitment to organized labor and to the working people of the city.
Fasanella developed a reputation for his large-scale paintings of the city at work or at play—colorful, richly detailed depictions of city streets, baseball games, political campaigns, strikes, factories, and union halls. Some of his most affecting work, however, is intimate and autobiographical. This painting, one of several that the artist devoted to the subject, portrays his father—”Joe the iceman”—on the cross. Fasanella “began to see his father as the Christ; the cursing and the bitterness were not, in the end, demeaning—they were the sweat and the protest of the stations of the Cross. And the blind, inescapable, unrelieved, mind-clouding daily agony with the ice was the Calvary.” The subject of the painting may be the artist’s father, but the painting is no less a reflection of Fasanella’s social conscience than are his mural-sized depictions of striking workers.
Gerard C. Wertkin, "Iceman Crucified #3," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 377.</value><value>oil on canvas</value><value>PAINTING</value></field></object>