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<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Bicycle, Livery, Carriage, and Paint Shop Trade Sign</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1895–1905</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>84 x 66 x 36 " (213.4 x 167.6 x 91.4 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Paint on laminated wood with Columbia high-wheel bicycle</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of David L. Davies</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>1983.24.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value>Additional material description: paint on laminated wood with Columbia high-wheel bicycle</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>152765</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>787</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, September 30, 1986 - Sunday, April 24, 1988" exhibitionEndISODate="1988-04-24" exhibitionEndDate="1988" exhibitionISOBeginDate="1986-09-30" exhibitionBeginDate="1986" exhibitionTitle="Young America" exhibitionID="115"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Saturday, July 2, 2016 - Monday, September 19, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-09-19" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-07-02" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="AMERICAN MADE" exhibitionID="159"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, July 11, 2002 - Sunday, January 5, 2003" exhibitionEndISODate="2003-01-26" exhibitionEndDate="2003" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2002-07-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2002" exhibitionTitle="American Anthem" exhibitionID="73"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="51">Amédée Théophile Thibault</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Architecture</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>St. Albans</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>St. Albans</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Vermont</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"><value/></field><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value><value>eMuseum - Collection Highlights</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>St. Albans</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Trade Sign</value><value>sport</value><value>SCULPTURE</value><value>High-wheel bicycles, with their distinctive profile, are instantly recognizable today, even though they passed out of fashion more than a century ago. It was precisely this quality that made a Columbia high-wheeler with a rider the perfect symbol for Amédée Théophile Thibault’s bicycle, livery, carriage, and paint shop, in St. Alban’s, Vermont. Trade signs of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries relied on their visual impact to easily explain the nature of the business and to attract the eye, and Thibault’s bicycle sign, mounted with iron struts on the roof of his shop, could not be missed by travelers on Route 7 or the Central Vermont passenger trains. The figure was fashioned from five boards that were laminated then carved. The slender silhouette was calculated to withstand the high winds coming off Lake Champlain, and it remained in situ until 1920, when the building was renovated.
Thibault was originally from Quebec, but he settled in St. Albans with his wife, Emma. Devout Roman Catholics, they had seven daughters, all of whom became nuns in the Holy Name Society. Thibault was a jack-of-all-trades who had worked as a brick maker in Quebec and also demonstrated a talent for woodwork, carving crosses and pews for the Temperance Society of the Parish of Notre Dame de Stanbridge. In St. Albans, he did ironwork, repaired bicycles and carriages, executed gold leaf stenciling, and painted and lettered signs and carriages.
Stacy C. Hollander, "Bicycle, Livery, Carriage, and Paint Shop Trade Sign," in American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 358. Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org </value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/1410/full" mediaId="1410"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1895</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1905</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  1983    24    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Trade Sign</value><value>sport</value><value>SCULPTURE</value><value>High-wheel bicycles, with their distinctive profile, are instantly recognizable today, even though they passed out of fashion more than a century ago. It was precisely this quality that made a Columbia high-wheeler with a rider the perfect symbol for Amédée Théophile Thibault’s bicycle, livery, carriage, and paint shop, in St. Alban’s, Vermont. Trade signs of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries relied on their visual impact to easily explain the nature of the business and to attract the eye, and Thibault’s bicycle sign, mounted with iron struts on the roof of his shop, could not be missed by travelers on Route 7 or the Central Vermont passenger trains. The figure was fashioned from five boards that were laminated then carved. The slender silhouette was calculated to withstand the high winds coming off Lake Champlain, and it remained in situ until 1920, when the building was renovated.
Thibault was originally from Quebec, but he settled in St. Albans with his wife, Emma. Devout Roman Catholics, they had seven daughters, all of whom became nuns in the Holy Name Society. Thibault was a jack-of-all-trades who had worked as a brick maker in Quebec and also demonstrated a talent for woodwork, carving crosses and pews for the Temperance Society of the Parish of Notre Dame de Stanbridge. In St. Albans, he did ironwork, repaired bicycles and carriages, executed gold leaf stenciling, and painted and lettered signs and carriages.
Stacy C. Hollander, "Bicycle, Livery, Carriage, and Paint Shop Trade Sign," in American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 358. Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org </value></field></object>