<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Anniversary Tin: Lady's Bonnet with Curls</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1880–1900</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>14 × 9 × 16"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Tin</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Martin and Enid Packard</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>1988.25.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>152668</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>649</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Wednesday, June 20, 2012 - Sunday, October 7, 2012" exhibitionEndISODate="2012-10-07" exhibitionEndDate="2012" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-06-20" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="COMPASS: Folk Art in Four Directions" exhibitionID="151"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Saturday, May 22, 2021 - Sunday, October 8, 2023" exhibitionEndISODate="2023-10-08" exhibitionEndDate="2023" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2021-05-22" exhibitionBeginDate="2021" exhibitionTitle="American Perspectives (Travel)" exhibitionID="245"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Friday, May 24, 1996 - Sunday, August 11, 1996" exhibitionEndISODate="1996-08-11" exhibitionEndDate="1996" exhibitionISOBeginDate="1996-05-24" exhibitionBeginDate="1996" exhibitionTitle="Treasures in Tin" exhibitionID="80"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, July 11, 2002 - Sunday, January 5, 2003" exhibitionEndISODate="2003-01-26" exhibitionEndDate="2003" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2002-07-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2002" exhibitionTitle="American Anthem" exhibitionID="73"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Sculpture</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain. </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Gobles</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Gobles</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Michigan</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Gobles</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Tenth Anniversary Tin</value><value>Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>SCULPTURE</value><value>The custom of giving anniversary gifts of increasing value through the years of marriage originated in medieval Germany but was interpreted in a whimsical manner in Victorian America. During the second half of the nineteenth century, the tenth—or tin—anniversary became an occasion of riotous celebration, and whimsical gifts made of tin were presented to the married couple. Often they were oversized replicas of everyday items or humorous pieces with personal meaning. In 1881, John H. Young wrote that the custom of “celebrating wedding anniversaries has of late been largely practiced.” Ten years later, Richard A. Wells, in Culture and Dress of the Best Society, suggested that “a general frolic is in order at the tin wedding. It is an occasion for getting together old friends after ten years of married life. . . . The invitations for this anniversary may be made upon cards covered with tin foil or upon the ordinary wedding note paper with a tin card enclosed. Those guests who desire to accompany their congratulations with appropriate presents have the whole list of articles manufactured by the tinner from which to select.”

Professional tinsmiths cut the pieces from sheet tin using templates, and the sections were soldered together. The seams were hooked over each other and hammered to create a tight seal. Surviving anniversary tin demonstrates not only the skill with which the items were fashioned but also the variety of forms available. The top hat, eyeglasses, slippers, bonnet, and bow tie are part of a group of more than twenty pieces discovered together in Gobles, Michigan, and were probably gifts from a single tenth-anniversary celebration. 



Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research.　Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org.</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/19085/full" mediaId="19085"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1880</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1900</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  1988    25    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Tenth Anniversary Tin</value><value>Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>SCULPTURE</value><value>The custom of giving anniversary gifts of increasing value through the years of marriage originated in medieval Germany but was interpreted in a whimsical manner in Victorian America. During the second half of the nineteenth century, the tenth—or tin—anniversary became an occasion of riotous celebration, and whimsical gifts made of tin were presented to the married couple. Often they were oversized replicas of everyday items or humorous pieces with personal meaning. In 1881, John H. Young wrote that the custom of “celebrating wedding anniversaries has of late been largely practiced.” Ten years later, Richard A. Wells, in Culture and Dress of the Best Society, suggested that “a general frolic is in order at the tin wedding. It is an occasion for getting together old friends after ten years of married life. . . . The invitations for this anniversary may be made upon cards covered with tin foil or upon the ordinary wedding note paper with a tin card enclosed. Those guests who desire to accompany their congratulations with appropriate presents have the whole list of articles manufactured by the tinner from which to select.”

Professional tinsmiths cut the pieces from sheet tin using templates, and the sections were soldered together. The seams were hooked over each other and hammered to create a tight seal. Surviving anniversary tin demonstrates not only the skill with which the items were fashioned but also the variety of forms available. The top hat, eyeglasses, slippers, bonnet, and bow tie are part of a group of more than twenty pieces discovered together in Gobles, Michigan, and were probably gifts from a single tenth-anniversary celebration. 



Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research.　Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org.</value></field></object>