{"object":[{"sourceId":{"label":"Source ID","value":"61"},"copyright":{"label":"Copyright","value":"Copyright for this work is under review."},"titlesPopular":{"label":"Title (popular)","value":"Possum Trot Doll"},"creditline":{"label":"Credit Line","value":"Gift of Elizabeth Ross Johnson"},"endDate":{"label":"End Date","value":"1969"},"sortNumber":{"label":"Sort Number","value":"1985    35    3"},"invno":{"label":"Accession number","value":"1985.35.3"},"description":{"label":"Description","value":"(including construction) Figure of standing girl with outstretched arms, carved from wood and painted pale pink overall for flesh tones with smooth carved cap of chin length hair painted black; incised mouth painted red, eyes deeply incised under incised brows, painted white with black centers and ringed with painted lashes, triangular nose applied to surface of face. Figure stands with legs apart. Dressed in very tatteredd white dress with very faded painted or printed  geometric designs; black rectangular plaque with red lettering spelling \"HELEN\" around neck. Shawl wrapped around shoulders and pinned under name plaque. Long rod with holes attached to right arm with ring screw and metal washer allows right arm to be lowered and raised."},"medium":{"label":"Medium","value":"Paint on redwood and pine with fabric and tin"},"geographyPlaceregion":{"label":"Place/Region","value":"Yermo"},"media":{"label":"Media","value":[{"mediaURL":"https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/5236/full","mediaDepartment":"Object Photographs - multiple objects","mediaType":"Image","mediaId":"5236"},{"mediaURL":"https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/1710/full","mediaDepartment":"Object Photographs - multiple objects","mediaType":"Image","mediaId":"1710"}]},"title":{"label":"Title","value":"Helen"},"geographyCity":{"value":"Yermo"},"textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext":{"value":["Seen from above, the compound is rambling and haphazard, isolated from all signs of life. It is situated on Calico Ghost Town Road, in Yermo, California, a lonely, featureless expanse of the Mojave Desert. It is here that Cal and Ruby Black made a life together on land that they purchased sight unseen from a magazine ad and called \"possum trot,\" an old southern expression for a shortcut between two locations. Who knows what they thought once they arrived at their new home in the middle of nowhere. They had no children, but they had each other and their faith, their hardworking ethic, and Cal\u2019s talents and can-do optimism. Over time, they filled the emptiness with the sound, animation, and phantasmagoria of more than eighty childsize female figures, ramshackle structures, moving trains, merry-go-rounds, stage coaches, and covered wagons, Ferris wheels, totems, signs, and paintings. The Blacks were rural southerners. Cal was born in Tennessee, and Ruby was from Georgia, where they met while he was traveling with a circus and carnival. They were married in 1933, and moved to California, where Cal panned for gold. But standing in frigid waters for hours at a time, year after year, took its toll, and in 1953, they relocated to the desert, hoping the change would improve his health. The year that Highway 15 was extended along their stretch of land, the Blacks started a rock and tourist shop, hoping to attract passing motorists. Business was slow, and Cal conceived the idea of carving lifelike dolls that he would station around the property, alone and in vignettes, positioned high and low. Using a hatchet and pocketknife, he shaped figures from downed redwood telephone poles, with sugar pine for noses, and arms and legs that would swing eerily in the dry desert wind. Ruby refashioned outfits from cast-off clothing that grew more and more tattered through exposure with each passing season. The compound became ever more populated and the dolls more elaborate as the Blacks collaborated on shaping each personality, naming and discussing character, deciding eye and hair coloring, and choosing appropriate clothing and accessories. By 1969, Cal had added the Birdcage Theater to his ghost town emporium. As a teenager, he had won a prize for singing in falsetto voice. This, with his circus and vaudeville experience, prepared him to record original skits, songs, and dialogue, and activate the \"actors\" by placing speakers in the back of their heads connected to battery-powered tape recorders. \"The Fantasy Doll Show\" included dance, dolls riding bicycles, and performing acts of daring do, and the admission was fifty cents. Each doll had a tip can. If a visitor was especially delighted with a particular feat, he or she could make a contribution toward the purchase of perfume or a piece of jewelry for the performer. In March 1972, Cal had a heart attack. As Ruby related to filmmaker Allie Light in 1974, Cal had been trying to fix the windmill and he fell down in the yard. \"He told her he was dying. She had no help, no telephone, and no one passed on the road. So he died. He lay in the yard all afternoon because she couldn\u2019t move him,\" said Light. Calvin had asked Ruby to burn the dolls when he died, but she did not, preferring to keep the site intact as long as she was able. When Ruby died in 1980, the dolls were dispersed, and Possum Trot was no more.Stacy C. Hollander, \"Possum Trot Figures and Totem,\" exhibition copy for American Perspectives: Stories from the American Folk Art Museum Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2020","These dressed figures are the product of the singular imagination of Calvin Black and clothed by his wife Ruby. The dolls were conceived as a roadside attraction for the small rock and tourist shop that the two ran from their home in California's Mojave desert, and seemed to become the children the blacks had never had. As the number of dolls increased, the Blacks found it necessary to set up a complete theater called \"The Birdcage Theater\" to which they charged an admission of $.50. The dolls were set up in Tableaux and \"played\" instruments and \"sang\" songs (recorded by Cal in a falsetto as Lilly Langtrey and Julie Andrews. The earlier figures had carved hair, such as Helen's. Later, wigs were often used. Many of the figures were animated by the wind, creating a \"living\" theater out of wood and salvaged clothing.","Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org"]},"bibliography":{"label":"Bibliography","value":""},"collections":{"label":"Collections","value":"Three Dimensional Works"},"titlesDescriptive":{"label":"Title (descriptive)","value":"Possum Trot Doll"},"geography":{"label":"Geography","value":"Yermo"},"titlesFormer":{"label":"Title (former)","value":"Possum Trot Doll"},"id":{"label":"Id","value":"152237"},"geographyState":{"value":"California"},"titlesArtists":{"label":"Title (artist's/given)","value":"Possum Trot Doll"},"markings":{"label":"Markings","value":""},"geographyCountry":{"value":"United States"},"titlesTranslation":{"label":"Title (translated)","value":"Possum Trot Doll"},"onview":{"label":"On View","value":"0"},"titles":{"label":"Titles","value":"Possum Trot Doll"},"people":{"label":"Artist / Maker","value":[{"displayOrder":"1","personRole":"Artist","personID":"208","content":"Calvin Black"},{"displayOrder":"2","personRole":"Artist","personID":"3417","content":"Ruby Black"}]},"classifications":{"label":"Classification(s)","value":"Sculpture"},"textEntries":{"label":"Text Entries","value":["Seen from above, the compound is rambling and haphazard, isolated from all signs of life. It is situated on Calico Ghost Town Road, in Yermo, California, a lonely, featureless expanse of the Mojave Desert. It is here that Cal and Ruby Black made a life together on land that they purchased sight unseen from a magazine ad and called \"possum trot,\" an old southern expression for a shortcut between two locations. Who knows what they thought once they arrived at their new home in the middle of nowhere. They had no children, but they had each other and their faith, their hardworking ethic, and Cal\u2019s talents and can-do optimism. Over time, they filled the emptiness with the sound, animation, and phantasmagoria of more than eighty childsize female figures, ramshackle structures, moving trains, merry-go-rounds, stage coaches, and covered wagons, Ferris wheels, totems, signs, and paintings. The Blacks were rural southerners. Cal was born in Tennessee, and Ruby was from Georgia, where they met while he was traveling with a circus and carnival. They were married in 1933, and moved to California, where Cal panned for gold. But standing in frigid waters for hours at a time, year after year, took its toll, and in 1953, they relocated to the desert, hoping the change would improve his health. The year that Highway 15 was extended along their stretch of land, the Blacks started a rock and tourist shop, hoping to attract passing motorists. Business was slow, and Cal conceived the idea of carving lifelike dolls that he would station around the property, alone and in vignettes, positioned high and low. Using a hatchet and pocketknife, he shaped figures from downed redwood telephone poles, with sugar pine for noses, and arms and legs that would swing eerily in the dry desert wind. Ruby refashioned outfits from cast-off clothing that grew more and more tattered through exposure with each passing season. The compound became ever more populated and the dolls more elaborate as the Blacks collaborated on shaping each personality, naming and discussing character, deciding eye and hair coloring, and choosing appropriate clothing and accessories. By 1969, Cal had added the Birdcage Theater to his ghost town emporium. As a teenager, he had won a prize for singing in falsetto voice. This, with his circus and vaudeville experience, prepared him to record original skits, songs, and dialogue, and activate the \"actors\" by placing speakers in the back of their heads connected to battery-powered tape recorders. \"The Fantasy Doll Show\" included dance, dolls riding bicycles, and performing acts of daring do, and the admission was fifty cents. Each doll had a tip can. If a visitor was especially delighted with a particular feat, he or she could make a contribution toward the purchase of perfume or a piece of jewelry for the performer. In March 1972, Cal had a heart attack. As Ruby related to filmmaker Allie Light in 1974, Cal had been trying to fix the windmill and he fell down in the yard. \"He told her he was dying. She had no help, no telephone, and no one passed on the road. So he died. He lay in the yard all afternoon because she couldn\u2019t move him,\" said Light. Calvin had asked Ruby to burn the dolls when he died, but she did not, preferring to keep the site intact as long as she was able. When Ruby died in 1980, the dolls were dispersed, and Possum Trot was no more.Stacy C. Hollander, \"Possum Trot Figures and Totem,\" exhibition copy for American Perspectives: Stories from the American Folk Art Museum Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2020","These dressed figures are the product of the singular imagination of Calvin Black and clothed by his wife Ruby. The dolls were conceived as a roadside attraction for the small rock and tourist shop that the two ran from their home in California's Mojave desert, and seemed to become the children the blacks had never had. As the number of dolls increased, the Blacks found it necessary to set up a complete theater called \"The Birdcage Theater\" to which they charged an admission of $.50. The dolls were set up in Tableaux and \"played\" instruments and \"sang\" songs (recorded by Cal in a falsetto as Lilly Langtrey and Julie Andrews. The earlier figures had carved hair, such as Helen's. Later, wigs were often used. Many of the figures were animated by the wind, creating a \"living\" theater out of wood and salvaged clothing.","Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org"]},"beginDate":{"label":"Begin Date","value":"1953"},"inscribed":{"label":"Inscribed","value":"name plaque : HELEN"},"displayDate":{"label":"Date","value":"1953\u20131969"},"exhibitions":{"label":"Exhibitions","value":[{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Thursday, July 11, 2002 - Sunday, January 5, 2003","exhibitionEndISODate":"2003-01-26","exhibitionID":"73","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"2002-07-11","exhibitionBeginDate":"2002","exhibitionTitle":"American Anthem","exhibitionEndDate":"2003"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Wednesday, June 20, 2012 - Sunday, October 7, 2012","exhibitionEndISODate":"2012-10-07","exhibitionID":"151","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"2012-06-20","exhibitionBeginDate":"2012","exhibitionTitle":"COMPASS: Folk Art in Four Directions","exhibitionEndDate":"2012"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Tuesday, January 17, 2012 - Sunday, September 2, 2012","exhibitionEndISODate":"2012-09-02","exhibitionID":"149","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"2012-01-17","exhibitionBeginDate":"2012","exhibitionTitle":"JUBILATION an act of rejoicing | RUMINATION an act of contemplation","exhibitionEndDate":"2012"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Monday, December 1, 1986 - Friday, January 23, 1987","exhibitionEndISODate":"1987-01-23","exhibitionID":"294","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"1986-12-01","exhibitionBeginDate":"1986","exhibitionTitle":"Different Drummers","exhibitionEndDate":"1987"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"1993\u20132001","exhibitionEndISODate":"2001-10","exhibitionID":"64","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"1993-10-05","exhibitionBeginDate":"1993","exhibitionTitle":"America's Heritage","exhibitionEndDate":"2001"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Wednesday, January 12, 1983 - Tuesday, May 31, 1983","exhibitionEndISODate":"1983-05-31","exhibitionID":"116","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"1983-01-12","exhibitionBeginDate":"1983","exhibitionTitle":"The Shape of Things","exhibitionEndDate":"1983"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Thursday, April 13, 1989 - Sunday, July 16, 1989","exhibitionEndISODate":"1989-07-16","exhibitionID":"7","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"1989-04-13","exhibitionBeginDate":"1989","exhibitionTitle":"Expressions of A New Spirit","exhibitionEndDate":"1989"},{"exhibitionDisplayDate":"Tuesday, February 11, 2020 - Sunday, January 3, 2021","exhibitionEndISODate":"2021-01-03","exhibitionID":"239","exhibitionISOBeginDate":"2020-02-11","exhibitionBeginDate":"2020","exhibitionTitle":"American Perspectives","exhibitionEndDate":"2021"}]},"dimensions":{"label":"Dimensions","value":"46 1/2 x 14 x 15 \" (118.1 x 35.6 x 38.1 cm)"},"titlesInscribed":{"label":"Title (inscribed)","value":"Possum Trot Doll"}}]}