<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Scottish Rite Northern Masonic Jurisdiction 32nd Degree Certificate</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1888</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>Sheet: 20 3/4 x 15 5/8 " (52.7 x 39.7 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Lithograph on paper</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2015.1.167</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155720</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>5377</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, January 21, 2016 - Sunday, May 8, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-05-08" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="Mystery and Benevolence" exhibitionID="168"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="2348">C. E. Sickles</value><value displayOrder="2" personRole="Printer" personID="3386">Perine &amp; Giles</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Prints</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster27144</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>New York</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>New York</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>New York</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Works on Paper</value><value>Fraternal Art and Objects</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>New York</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>People mistakenly assume that the name of the Scottish Rite honors the origins of the group in Scotland. The Scottish Rite actually came from France during the 1700s, when it was a series of twenty-five degrees. It followed trade routes to the West Indies and was then introduced to North America. The first Supreme Council in the United States formed in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801. Today there are two jurisdictions: the Southern Jurisdiction oversees the rite in state “Orients” and local bodies known as “Valleys” and the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction is divided into only Valleys. 

This certificate belonged to Robert McGowan Jr. of East Orange, New Jersey, and was presented in 1888. This document allowed the member to prove his receipt of the Thirty-second Degree if he wanted to visit another Valley. 

Stacy C. Hollander, "Scottish Rite Northern Masonic Jurisdiction 32nd Degree Certificate," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster27144</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster27144</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster27144</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/5126/full" mediaId="5126"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1888</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1888</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2015     1  167                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>People mistakenly assume that the name of the Scottish Rite honors the origins of the group in Scotland. The Scottish Rite actually came from France during the 1700s, when it was a series of twenty-five degrees. It followed trade routes to the West Indies and was then introduced to North America. The first Supreme Council in the United States formed in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801. Today there are two jurisdictions: the Southern Jurisdiction oversees the rite in state “Orients” and local bodies known as “Valleys” and the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction is divided into only Valleys. 

This certificate belonged to Robert McGowan Jr. of East Orange, New Jersey, and was presented in 1888. This document allowed the member to prove his receipt of the Thirty-second Degree if he wanted to visit another Valley. 

Stacy C. Hollander, "Scottish Rite Northern Masonic Jurisdiction 32nd Degree Certificate," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>