<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Fraternal Staff</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1860–1900</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>40 1/2 × 4 × 3 1/4"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Paint  and gold leaf on wood</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2015.1.144</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155544</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>5151</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, January 21, 2016 - Sunday, May 8, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-05-08" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="Mystery and Benevolence" exhibitionID="168"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Tools and Equipment</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain. </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value><value>Fraternal Art and Objects</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>This staff has a form and style that strongly suggest it was used by a fraternal group; however, it is not marked with any specific symbols or inscriptions, so we are left to wonder who originally used it. Several catalogs for nineteenth-century regalia companies illustrate scepters that would have been carried by various characters, often kings, in the rituals. Such sources—regalia catalogs, old photographs, published histories and monitors (ritual guidebooks), and other ephemera—help to identify and interpret fraternal objects that are removed from their original contexts.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Fraternal Staff," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/5100/full" mediaId="5100"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1860</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1900</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2015     1  144                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>This staff has a form and style that strongly suggest it was used by a fraternal group; however, it is not marked with any specific symbols or inscriptions, so we are left to wonder who originally used it. Several catalogs for nineteenth-century regalia companies illustrate scepters that would have been carried by various characters, often kings, in the rituals. Such sources—regalia catalogs, old photographs, published histories and monitors (ritual guidebooks), and other ephemera—help to identify and interpret fraternal objects that are removed from their original contexts.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Fraternal Staff," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>