<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Masonic Master Mason Apron</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1855–1865</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>13 × 13"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Ink, paint, and gold paint on leather, with silk binding</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2015.1.49</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155472</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>5076</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, January 21, 2016 - Sunday, May 8, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-05-08" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="Mystery and Benevolence" exhibitionID="168"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Sunday, May 29, 2022 - Friday, September 5, 2025" exhibitionEndISODate="2025-09-05" exhibitionEndDate="2025" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2022-05-29" exhibitionBeginDate="2022" exhibitionTitle="Mystery &amp; Benevolence (Travel)" exhibitionID="247"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="2272">Reson B. Crafft</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Costume</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Indiana</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Textiles</value><value>Fraternal Art and Objects</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Reason Bell Crafft was an itinerant artist who is best known as a portrait painter. This apron, which he purportedly decorated for Thomas Hine (1801–1882), resembles many printed Masonic charts and aprons, in particular “Masters Carpet,” published as the frontispiece to Jeremy L. Cross’s The True Masonic Chart, or Hieroglyphic Monitor (first published in 1819). The apron is replete with Masonic symbols. The all-seeing eye signifies watchfulness, and the blue-and-black mosaic platform supporting two columns symbolizes the good and evil in life. The letter G refers to God, geometry, or both. The coffin at the bottom serves to remind the wearer of the fleeting nature of life. Additional Masonic symbols include the sun, the moon and seven stars, a square, a sword and the Constitutions (or rules of the fraternity), a trowel, Euclid’s 47th proposition (which teaches Masons to be lovers of the arts and sciences), a gavel and twenty-four-inch gauge, a level, a plumb, a five-point star, a heart, and an open Bible surmounted by a square and compasses. 

Thomas Hine was living in Lafayette, Indiana, in 1850, and in Jacksonville, Illinois, in 1860 and 1870, putting him within Crafft’s known terrain of Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Iowa, and Mississippi. 

Stacy C. Hollander, "Masonic Master Mason Apron," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/5001/full" mediaId="5001"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1855</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1865</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2015     1   49                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Reason Bell Crafft was an itinerant artist who is best known as a portrait painter. This apron, which he purportedly decorated for Thomas Hine (1801–1882), resembles many printed Masonic charts and aprons, in particular “Masters Carpet,” published as the frontispiece to Jeremy L. Cross’s The True Masonic Chart, or Hieroglyphic Monitor (first published in 1819). The apron is replete with Masonic symbols. The all-seeing eye signifies watchfulness, and the blue-and-black mosaic platform supporting two columns symbolizes the good and evil in life. The letter G refers to God, geometry, or both. The coffin at the bottom serves to remind the wearer of the fleeting nature of life. Additional Masonic symbols include the sun, the moon and seven stars, a square, a sword and the Constitutions (or rules of the fraternity), a trowel, Euclid’s 47th proposition (which teaches Masons to be lovers of the arts and sciences), a gavel and twenty-four-inch gauge, a level, a plumb, a five-point star, a heart, and an open Bible surmounted by a square and compasses. 

Thomas Hine was living in Lafayette, Indiana, in 1850, and in Jacksonville, Illinois, in 1860 and 1870, putting him within Crafft’s known terrain of Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Iowa, and Mississippi. 

Stacy C. Hollander, "Masonic Master Mason Apron," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>