<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Independent Order of Odd Fellows Apron</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1840–1860</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>16 × 17 1/2"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Paint, gold paint, and ink on silk satin, with cotton fringe and bullion trim</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2015.1.47</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155470</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>5074</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, January 21, 2016 - Sunday, May 8, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-05-08" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="Mystery and Benevolence" exhibitionID="168"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Sunday, May 29, 2022 - Friday, September 5, 2025" exhibitionEndISODate="2025-09-05" exhibitionEndDate="2025" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2022-05-29" exhibitionBeginDate="2022" exhibitionTitle="Mystery &amp; Benevolence (Travel)" exhibitionID="247"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Costume</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain. </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Textiles</value><value>Fraternal Art and Objects</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>When the Odd Fellows first started meeting in England and America, their structure, rituals, and regalia were influenced by Freemasonry. The use of aprons echoed the Masonic aprons that evolved from the protective work aprons worn by stonemasons. Although Freemasons still wear aprons in the lodge today, Odd Fellows stopped wearing aprons in 1882. 

Because this apron is decorated with the organization’s seal rather than the symbols for a particular degree or office, it may have been intended for use by a Grand Officer in a state Grand Lodge. The red-and-white color scheme was used for the Fifth, or Scarlet, Degree prior to 1882. It was also used for the Right and Left Supporters of the Noble Grand; the Inside and Outside Guardians; the Noble Grand; and the state Grand officers. The seal features figures of Justice and an angel. Additional symbols include a shield, an all-seeing eye, a skull and crossbones, a heart in hand, and a sun and moon with seven stars.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Independent Order of Odd Fellows Apron," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/4999/full" mediaId="4999"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1840</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1860</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2015     1   47                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>When the Odd Fellows first started meeting in England and America, their structure, rituals, and regalia were influenced by Freemasonry. The use of aprons echoed the Masonic aprons that evolved from the protective work aprons worn by stonemasons. Although Freemasons still wear aprons in the lodge today, Odd Fellows stopped wearing aprons in 1882. 

Because this apron is decorated with the organization’s seal rather than the symbols for a particular degree or office, it may have been intended for use by a Grand Officer in a state Grand Lodge. The red-and-white color scheme was used for the Fifth, or Scarlet, Degree prior to 1882. It was also used for the Right and Left Supporters of the Noble Grand; the Inside and Outside Guardians; the Noble Grand; and the state Grand officers. The seal features figures of Justice and an angel. Additional symbols include a shield, an all-seeing eye, a skull and crossbones, a heart in hand, and a sun and moon with seven stars.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Independent Order of Odd Fellows Apron," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>