When the Odd Fellows first started meeting in England and America, their structure, rituals, and regalia were influenced by Freemasonry. The use of aprons echoed the Masonic aprons that evolved from the protective work aprons worn by stonemasons. Although Freemasons still wear aprons in the lodge today, Odd Fellows stopped wearing aprons in 1882.

Because this apron is decorated with the organization’s seal rather than the symbols for a particular degree or office, it may have been intended for use by a Grand Officer in a state Grand Lodge. The red-and-white color scheme was used for the Fifth, or Scarlet, Degree prior to 1882. It was also used for the Right and Left Supporters of the Noble Grand; the Inside and Outside Guardians; the Noble Grand; and the state Grand officers. The seal features figures of Justice and an angel. Additional symbols include a shield, an all-seeing eye, a skull and crossbones, a heart in hand, and a sun and moon with seven stars.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Independent Order of Odd Fellows Apron," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016.

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