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Independent Order of Odd Fellows Tables of Stone
Artist unidentified
Photo by José Andrés Ram…
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Tables of Stone
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Tables of Stone
Artist unidentified
Photo by José Andrés Ram…
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Tables of Stone Artist unidentified Photo by José Andrés Ramírez
Record Details

Independent Order of Odd Fellows Tables of Stone

Date1850–1900
MediumPaint on wood
Dimensions24 1/4 × 19 3/4"
Credit LineGift of Kendra and Allan Daniel
Accession number2015.1.23
Description

In addition to theatrical role-playing with costumes, fraternal groups used colorful painted wood props to make their degree rituals come alive. The initiates learned the meaning of the various symbols more easily when they could be tied to physical representations of the elements of the stories being told. Odd Fellows used the “Tables of Stone,” or Decalogue, in the Encampment Degrees to symbolize moral law and toleration. Taken from the biblical story in Exodus, where God gives the commandments to Moses to govern His people, they are used in the Encampment Degrees to represent the Jewish religion, with a cross to represent Christianity, and a crescent to signify Islam. Together, the three symbols represent tolerance and harmony.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Independent Order of Odd Fellows Tables of Stone," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016.

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