<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Duke William's Independent Order of Odd Fellows Sign</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>c. 1840</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>29 3/4 x 15 1/2 " (75.6 x 39.4 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Paint on wood</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2015.1.21</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155450</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>5054</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, January 21, 2016 - Sunday, May 8, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-05-08" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="Mystery and Benevolence" exhibitionID="168"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Architecture</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain. </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>England</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value><value>Fraternal Art and Objects</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Photo Credit" name="edition"><value>José Andrés Ramírez</value></field><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Both the American Freemasons and Odd Fellows are descended from English predecessors. Although the English and American branches continue to share many similarities in ritual, regalia, props, and procedures, some differences have evolved over the centuries. For instance, they may use different symbols or follow the rituals in a different order. It is sometimes difficult to ascribe a fraternal object as American or English. This sign, inscribed “Duke William,” is probably English. It is decorated with an early version of the Odd Fellows seal, which was devised in England. An 1856 directory of English Odd Fellows lodges lists one that met in Worcestershire at the “Duke William Inn.”

Stacy C. Hollander, "Duke William’s Independent Order of Odd Fellows Sign," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster28734</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/27906/full" mediaId="27906"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1835</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1845</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2015     1   21                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Both the American Freemasons and Odd Fellows are descended from English predecessors. Although the English and American branches continue to share many similarities in ritual, regalia, props, and procedures, some differences have evolved over the centuries. For instance, they may use different symbols or follow the rituals in a different order. It is sometimes difficult to ascribe a fraternal object as American or English. This sign, inscribed “Duke William,” is probably English. It is decorated with an early version of the Odd Fellows seal, which was devised in England. An 1856 directory of English Odd Fellows lodges lists one that met in Worcestershire at the “Duke William Inn.”

Stacy C. Hollander, "Duke William’s Independent Order of Odd Fellows Sign," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>