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<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Garden of Eden</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>November 1977</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>Sheet: 24 x 18 " (61 x 45.7 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Colored pencil and graphite on paper</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Mr. Don Lambert and the Lawrence Arts Center</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2014.16.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>1</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155242</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>4694</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, February 11, 2020 - Sunday, January 3, 2021" exhibitionEndISODate="2021-01-03" exhibitionEndDate="2021" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2020-02-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2020" exhibitionTitle="American Perspectives" exhibitionID="239"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Saturday, May 22, 2021 - Sunday, October 8, 2023" exhibitionEndISODate="2023-10-08" exhibitionEndDate="2023" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2021-05-22" exhibitionBeginDate="2021" exhibitionTitle="American Perspectives (Travel)" exhibitionID="245"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Friday, April 10, 2026 - Sunday, September 13, 2026" exhibitionEndISODate="2026-09-13" exhibitionEndDate="2026" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2026-04-10" exhibitionBeginDate="2026" exhibitionTitle="Self-Made" exhibitionID="446"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Monday, March 5, 2018 - Thursday, July 5, 2018" exhibitionEndISODate="2018-07-05" exhibitionEndDate="2018" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2018-03-05" exhibitionBeginDate="2018" exhibitionTitle="Holding Space" exhibitionID="224"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="2224">Elizabeth Layton</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Drawings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>Copyright for this work is under review.</value></field><field label="Inscribed" name="inscribed"><value>upper center: 'GARDEN OF EDEN' [in reverse]</value></field><field label="Signed" name="signed"><value>lower right: 'Grandma Layton / Nov 77'</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Wellsville</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Wellsville</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Kansas</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Works on Paper</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Wellsville</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>
Artmaking as a restorative act knows no boundaries of age, time, or place. For Elizabeth Layton, a sixty-eight-year-old Kansas homemaker, it was literally a lifesaver. Suffering from bipolar disorder and deep depression, Layton was introduced to the technique of blind contour drawing in an art class at the local university. Drawing became a lifeline that slowly lifted Layton from her depression and empowered her with a voice and validation that brought color and joy back into her life. Despite the challenges of facing each new day through the fog of depression, Layton had never shirked duties, and her approach to artistic self-examination was just as uncompromising. In her drawings, Layton objectively contemplated her own life and circumstances, and her strengths and weaknesses. She commented on the pressures of family, politics, poverty, morality, history, religion, and feminism; art provided a platform that gave rise to a newfound confidence and passion. 

Layton was born in Wellsville, Kansas. She came from a family of writers and journalists and was herself managing editor of the Wellsville Globe for a time. After a divorce, Layton raised five children on her own despite her deepening depression and difficulty dealing with the demands of daily life and survival. She resisted the label "artist" and called herself a housewife and drawer of pictures. This plain speaking is typical of her drawings, which directly explore painful personal and societal issues. In Garden of Eden, a woman who resembles Layton has entered the grounds through a gate whose title is read in reverse. A dream catcher hangs from the words, presaging the lush but dangerous botanical garden that is beautiful but hallucinogenic and nightmarish. Nature, fertile and unforgiving, ensnares her as her mouth opens in a silent scream. Her long hair, scantily clad body, and ripe setting suggest youthfulness, but instead her old and naked flesh is revealed through the unyielding leaves that twine around her. 

Stacy C. Hollander, "Garden of Eden, 1977" exhibition copy for American Perspectives: Stories from the American Folk Art Museum Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2020. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/5162/full" mediaId="5162"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1977</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1977</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2014    16    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>
Artmaking as a restorative act knows no boundaries of age, time, or place. For Elizabeth Layton, a sixty-eight-year-old Kansas homemaker, it was literally a lifesaver. Suffering from bipolar disorder and deep depression, Layton was introduced to the technique of blind contour drawing in an art class at the local university. Drawing became a lifeline that slowly lifted Layton from her depression and empowered her with a voice and validation that brought color and joy back into her life. Despite the challenges of facing each new day through the fog of depression, Layton had never shirked duties, and her approach to artistic self-examination was just as uncompromising. In her drawings, Layton objectively contemplated her own life and circumstances, and her strengths and weaknesses. She commented on the pressures of family, politics, poverty, morality, history, religion, and feminism; art provided a platform that gave rise to a newfound confidence and passion. 

Layton was born in Wellsville, Kansas. She came from a family of writers and journalists and was herself managing editor of the Wellsville Globe for a time. After a divorce, Layton raised five children on her own despite her deepening depression and difficulty dealing with the demands of daily life and survival. She resisted the label "artist" and called herself a housewife and drawer of pictures. This plain speaking is typical of her drawings, which directly explore painful personal and societal issues. In Garden of Eden, a woman who resembles Layton has entered the grounds through a gate whose title is read in reverse. A dream catcher hangs from the words, presaging the lush but dangerous botanical garden that is beautiful but hallucinogenic and nightmarish. Nature, fertile and unforgiving, ensnares her as her mouth opens in a silent scream. Her long hair, scantily clad body, and ripe setting suggest youthfulness, but instead her old and naked flesh is revealed through the unyielding leaves that twine around her. 

Stacy C. Hollander, "Garden of Eden, 1977" exhibition copy for American Perspectives: Stories from the American Folk Art Museum Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2020. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>