<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Milocan Tous Les Saints Tous Les Morts</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>c. 2000</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>42 1/2 x 56 1/2 " (108 x 143.5 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Sequins and beads on fabric</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Robert Brenner</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2012.3.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>155078</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>4496</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, September 13, 2012 - Sunday, January 13, 2013" exhibitionEndISODate="2013-01-13" exhibitionEndDate="2013" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-09-13" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="Ooh, Shiny!" exhibitionID="148"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Friday, April 12, 2024 - Sunday, May 25, 2025" exhibitionEndISODate="2025-05-25" exhibitionEndDate="2025" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2024-04-12" exhibitionBeginDate="2024" exhibitionTitle="Somewhere to Roost" exhibitionID="257"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="2019">Myrlande Constant</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Textiles</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>Copyright for this work is under review. </value></field><field label="Inscribed" name="inscribed"><value>'MILOCAN TOUƧ LES ƧANTS TOUS LES MORTS' recto upper center in green beads</value></field><field label="Signed" name="signed"><value>'CONƧTANT' recto lower center in green beads </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Port-au-Prince</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Port-au-Prince</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>Haiti</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Textiles</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Port-au-Prince</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Myrlande Constant is acknowledged as the matriarch of a generation of contemporary Haitian Vodou flag makers. She began her creative journey more than twenty years ago after leaving her job in a wedding gown factory in Port-au-Prince. It was here and from her mother, who also worked in the factory, that the artist learned and perfected the painstaking beading skills that have helped her to revitalize the flag tradition in her home country. Traditionally a male art, Constant was one of the first women to make Vodou flags and is credited with innovating the use of solid round and cylindrical beads in addition to flat sequins. She also works on an unprecedented scale, creating sweeping religious, mystical, and political narratives that come to life as the materials pick up the surrounding light. Vodou flags are used in religious ceremonies to mediate between the worlds of man and spirit. In her act of flag making, Constant has also navigated dualities of world views: male and female, traditional and innovative, material and spiritual. In this piece, Constant calls on the living and the ancestors, saints named and unnamed, and those who are present and those who are not, so all are included in this homage to the Vodou ceremony.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Vodou Banner: MILOCAN TOUS LES SAINTS TOUS LES MORTS," exhibition label for Ooh, Shiny!. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"><value>Milokan, all the saints, all the dead</value></field><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/4742/full" mediaId="4742"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1995</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>2005</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2012     3    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Myrlande Constant is acknowledged as the matriarch of a generation of contemporary Haitian Vodou flag makers. She began her creative journey more than twenty years ago after leaving her job in a wedding gown factory in Port-au-Prince. It was here and from her mother, who also worked in the factory, that the artist learned and perfected the painstaking beading skills that have helped her to revitalize the flag tradition in her home country. Traditionally a male art, Constant was one of the first women to make Vodou flags and is credited with innovating the use of solid round and cylindrical beads in addition to flat sequins. She also works on an unprecedented scale, creating sweeping religious, mystical, and political narratives that come to life as the materials pick up the surrounding light. Vodou flags are used in religious ceremonies to mediate between the worlds of man and spirit. In her act of flag making, Constant has also navigated dualities of world views: male and female, traditional and innovative, material and spiritual. In this piece, Constant calls on the living and the ancestors, saints named and unnamed, and those who are present and those who are not, so all are included in this homage to the Vodou ceremony.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Vodou Banner: MILOCAN TOUS LES SAINTS TOUS LES MORTS," exhibition label for Ooh, Shiny!. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>