<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Viola # 14</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1927</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>12 x 15 3/4"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Metallic paint on paper and cut paper with foil backing
</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Susan and Laurence Lerner</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2009.13.13</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value>tinsel painting</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154950</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>4324</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Wednesday, September 12, 2012 - Sunday, January 20, 2013" exhibitionEndISODate="2013-01-20" exhibitionEndDate="2013" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-09-12" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="FOILED" exhibitionID="150"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Paintings</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Paintings</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>
Steel-pen drawings were intendened as exercises to train students in the perfection of their handwriting, but the flourishes and strokes led to a calligraphic art called Spencerian drawing, after Platt Rogers Spencer (1800-1864), a well-known penmanship instructor. In this contemporary homage to ornamental writing, the adept artist combined delicate calligraphy with the more robust tinsel painting.

Lee Kogan, "Viola," FOILED: Tinsel Painting in America (New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2013), 76

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/4475/full" mediaId="4475"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1927</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1927</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2009    13   13                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>
Steel-pen drawings were intendened as exercises to train students in the perfection of their handwriting, but the flourishes and strokes led to a calligraphic art called Spencerian drawing, after Platt Rogers Spencer (1800-1864), a well-known penmanship instructor. In this contemporary homage to ornamental writing, the adept artist combined delicate calligraphy with the more robust tinsel painting.

Lee Kogan, "Viola," FOILED: Tinsel Painting in America (New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2013), 76

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>