<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Dr. Christian Bucher</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1825–1830</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>16 1/2 x 10 1/2 " (41.9 x 26.7 cm)
Frame: 24 x 32 x 3/4 " (61 x 81.3 x 1.9 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Watercolor, gouache, ink, and pencil on paper</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Ralph Esmerian</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2013.1.8</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154800</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>4043</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, May 13, 2014 - Sunday, August 17, 2014" exhibitionEndISODate="2014-08-17" exhibitionEndDate="2014" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2014-05-13" exhibitionBeginDate="2014" exhibitionTitle="Self-Taught Genius" exhibitionID="171"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Sunday, June 2, 2002" exhibitionEndISODate="2002-06-02" exhibitionEndDate="2002" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2001-12-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2001" exhibitionTitle="American Radiance" exhibitionID="207"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, June 28, 1990 - Monday, September 3, 1990" exhibitionEndISODate="1990-09-03" exhibitionEndDate="1990" exhibitionISOBeginDate="1990-06-28" exhibitionBeginDate="1990" exhibitionTitle="Jacob Maentel in Indiana" exhibitionID="297"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, November 16, 2004 - Sunday, August 23, 2009" exhibitionEndISODate="2009-08-23" exhibitionEndDate="2009" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2004-11-16" exhibitionBeginDate="2004" exhibitionTitle="Folk Art Revealed" exhibitionID="132"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, September 1, 2009 - Sunday, August 15, 2010" exhibitionEndISODate="2010-08-15" exhibitionEndDate="2010" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2009-09-01" exhibitionBeginDate="2009" exhibitionTitle="Perspectives: Setting the Scene in American Folk Art" exhibitionID="188"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, September 30, 1986 - Sunday, April 24, 1988" exhibitionEndISODate="1988-04-24" exhibitionEndDate="1988" exhibitionISOBeginDate="1986-09-30" exhibitionBeginDate="1986" exhibitionTitle="Young America" exhibitionID="115"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Wednesday, September 27, 2017 - Thursday, February 8, 2018" exhibitionEndISODate="2018-02-08" exhibitionEndDate="2018" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2017-09-27" exhibitionBeginDate="2017" exhibitionTitle="Highlights from Self-Taught Genius" exhibitionID="214"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Friday, January 21, 2022 - Monday, September 5, 2022" exhibitionEndISODate="2022-09-05" exhibitionEndDate="2022" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2022-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2022" exhibitionTitle="MULTITUDES" exhibitionID="251"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"><value>P1.2001.15B</value></field><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="551">Jacob Maentel</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Drawings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Schaefferstown</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Schaefferstown</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Pennsylvania</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Works on Paper</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Schaefferstown</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Published References" name="pubreferences"><value>Jean Lipman and Tom Armstrong, eds., American Folk Painters of Three Centuries (New York: Hudson Hills Press, Inc., in association with the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1980) 120.                                                        

Beatrice B. Garvan and Charles F. Hummel, The Pennsylvania Germans: A Celebration of Their Arts 1683-1850 (Philadelphia: The Philadelphia Museum of Art and The Henry Francis DuPont Winterthur Museum, 1982) checklist 185.</value></field><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>German immigrant Jacob Maentel served in the Second Regiment of the Second Brigade of the Pennsylvania Militia from September 1, 1814, to March 1, 1815, and was naturalized in York County soon after his discharge. Between 1807 and 1846, he painted more than two hundred detailed and anecdotal portraits of neighbors in southeastern Pennsylvania and Indiana. Dr. and Mrs. Bucher were painted in Schaefferstown, where Maentel’s name shares space in the parish register of the St. Luke’s Evangelical Lutheran Church with many of his subjects, including the Buchers. He is listed in the Indiana tax rolls for New Harmony Township by 1838, where he continued to portray members of the tight-knit German community, some of whom he had known in Pennsylvania.

Dr. Christian Bucher (1796–1860) was a third-generation physician whose portrait shows a floor-to-ceiling medical cabinet with shelves holding labeled bottles of medicinal herbs and chemicals. The large table is laden with medical equipment; a set of keys hangs at Dr. Bucher’s waist, and he is shown in the active pursuit of his profession, grinding a prescription. Mary Valentine Bucher (1803–1889) was descended from Baron Stiegel, the early glassmaker. Mrs. Bucher is shown in her domestic interior, the two portraits united by the inclusion of identical chairs. After his death, Dr. Bucher was remembered in the Lebanon Courier (April 23, 1889) as one of the “well known and highly respected citizens of this county . . . [whose] death will be extensively mourned.”

Stacy C. Hollander, “Mary Valentine Bucher/Dr. Christian Bucher,” exhibition label for Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum. Stacy C. Hollander and Valérie Rousseau, curators. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2014. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"><value>P1.2001.15B</value></field><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3026/full" mediaId="3026"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1825</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1830</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2013     1    8                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>German immigrant Jacob Maentel served in the Second Regiment of the Second Brigade of the Pennsylvania Militia from September 1, 1814, to March 1, 1815, and was naturalized in York County soon after his discharge. Between 1807 and 1846, he painted more than two hundred detailed and anecdotal portraits of neighbors in southeastern Pennsylvania and Indiana. Dr. and Mrs. Bucher were painted in Schaefferstown, where Maentel’s name shares space in the parish register of the St. Luke’s Evangelical Lutheran Church with many of his subjects, including the Buchers. He is listed in the Indiana tax rolls for New Harmony Township by 1838, where he continued to portray members of the tight-knit German community, some of whom he had known in Pennsylvania.

Dr. Christian Bucher (1796–1860) was a third-generation physician whose portrait shows a floor-to-ceiling medical cabinet with shelves holding labeled bottles of medicinal herbs and chemicals. The large table is laden with medical equipment; a set of keys hangs at Dr. Bucher’s waist, and he is shown in the active pursuit of his profession, grinding a prescription. Mary Valentine Bucher (1803–1889) was descended from Baron Stiegel, the early glassmaker. Mrs. Bucher is shown in her domestic interior, the two portraits united by the inclusion of identical chairs. After his death, Dr. Bucher was remembered in the Lebanon Courier (April 23, 1889) as one of the “well known and highly respected citizens of this county . . . [whose] death will be extensively mourned.”

Stacy C. Hollander, “Mary Valentine Bucher/Dr. Christian Bucher,” exhibition label for Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum. Stacy C. Hollander and Valérie Rousseau, curators. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2014. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>