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<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Mourning Piece for Sarah Elizabeth Burnham</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1831–1832</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>Sheet: 15 5/8 x 19 " (39.7 x 48.3 cm)
Frame: 21 3/8 x 25 x 1 " (54.3 x 63.5 x 2.5 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Watercolor, gouache, pencil and ink on paper, with applied gold foil</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Ralph Esmerian</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2013.1.12</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value></value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154781</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>4011</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, May 13, 2014 - Sunday, August 17, 2014" exhibitionEndISODate="2014-08-17" exhibitionEndDate="2014" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2014-05-13" exhibitionBeginDate="2014" exhibitionTitle="Self-Taught Genius" exhibitionID="171"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Sunday, June 2, 2002" exhibitionEndISODate="2002-06-02" exhibitionEndDate="2002" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2001-12-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2001" exhibitionTitle="American Radiance" exhibitionID="207"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"><value>P1.2001.25</value><value>2013.24.13</value><value>2013.24.12</value></field><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="2049">Samuel A. Shute</value><value displayOrder="2" personRole="Artist" personID="1024">Ruth W. Shute</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Drawings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Inscribed" name="inscribed"><value>On plinth, pen and ink: SACRED / TO THE / MEMORY OF / SARAH ELIZABETH / DAUGHTER OF JOSIAH C. AND ABIGAIL S. BURNHAM WHO / died Dec. 24th 1830. et. two years 7 months,/ "Sure to the mansions of the blest / When infant innocence ascends, / Some angel brighter than the rest, / The spotlefs spirits light attends.</value></field><field label="Markings" name="markings"><value>Labels on back: No. 427 frame . No. 63274 frame / Shute mourning / Esmerian / m093879-1b</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Lowell</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Lowell</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Massachusetts</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Works on Paper</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Lowell</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Published References" name="pubreferences"><value>Helen Kellogg, "Found: Two Lost Painters," Antiques World, Volume I, Number 2 (December 1978) 43.                      

Jean Lipman and Tom Armstrong, eds., American Folk Painters of Three Centuries (New York: Hudson Hills Press, Inc., in association with the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1980) 169.</value></field><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Central stepped plinth with inscription and urn with flame finial, wreath of roses extending down either side. Mrs. Burnham in mourning attitude leaning on plinth, dressed in clack. Large willow tree over figure and plinth, landscape beyond with evergreen RS. Below, small buildings drawn with straight edge: houses LS, church RS with gold paper collaged cock and ball on steeple. Path leading from church to house.  In black molded frame. Theorem-like pink rose between plinthand church.</value><value>The Burnhams’ young daughter, Sarah, died Christmas Eve, 1830. Ruth Shute herself lost her own daughter four weeks later, nine days after the birth. In this mourning piece, Mrs. Burnham’s figure leans on her daughter’s tomb in an attitude of grief, her face lined with marks of her suffering. The event might account for the somber aspect of her portrait painted by the Shutes within the next year or two. Although childhood mortality rates were high in the early nineteenth century, there was a special sorrow associated with the death of an innocent child, as indicated by the lines of poetry on the tomb and the fallen rose. Commissioning the mourning piece along with their own portraits and that of their son enabled the Burnhams to keep their infant daughter’s memory alive as one of the family in the age before photography.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Mourning Piece for Sarah Elizabeth Burnham,” exhibition label for Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum. Stacy C. Hollander and Valérie Rousseau, curators. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2014. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"><value>P1.2001.25</value><value>2013.24.13</value><value>2013.24.12</value></field><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/4845/full" mediaId="4845"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1831</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1832</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2013     1   12                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Central stepped plinth with inscription and urn with flame finial, wreath of roses extending down either side. Mrs. Burnham in mourning attitude leaning on plinth, dressed in clack. Large willow tree over figure and plinth, landscape beyond with evergreen RS. Below, small buildings drawn with straight edge: houses LS, church RS with gold paper collaged cock and ball on steeple. Path leading from church to house.  In black molded frame. Theorem-like pink rose between plinthand church.</value><value>The Burnhams’ young daughter, Sarah, died Christmas Eve, 1830. Ruth Shute herself lost her own daughter four weeks later, nine days after the birth. In this mourning piece, Mrs. Burnham’s figure leans on her daughter’s tomb in an attitude of grief, her face lined with marks of her suffering. The event might account for the somber aspect of her portrait painted by the Shutes within the next year or two. Although childhood mortality rates were high in the early nineteenth century, there was a special sorrow associated with the death of an innocent child, as indicated by the lines of poetry on the tomb and the fallen rose. Commissioning the mourning piece along with their own portraits and that of their son enabled the Burnhams to keep their infant daughter’s memory alive as one of the family in the age before photography.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Mourning Piece for Sarah Elizabeth Burnham,” exhibition label for Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum. Stacy C. Hollander and Valérie Rousseau, curators. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2014. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>