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Sea Horse Jagging Wheel
Artist unidentified
Photo © 2000 John Bigelow Taylor
Sea Horse Jagging Wheel
Sea Horse Jagging Wheel
Artist unidentified
Photo © 2000 John Bigelow Taylor
Sea Horse Jagging Wheel Artist unidentified Photo © 2000 John Bigelow Taylor
Record Details

Sea Horse Jagging Wheel

Datec. 1870
Place/RegionUnited States
MediumWhale ivory and ebony with silver pins
Dimensions2 3/4 × 6 × 1 1/2"
Credit LineGift of Ralph Esmerian
Accession number2013.1.53
Description

Many whalers preferred the jagging wheel–or pie crimper–as a showcase for their originality. A common kitchen device with a crenellated wheel to trim and perforate pie crusts, it may have been made by scrimshanders in response to a longing for home and decent food. The clenched fist jagging wheel, with a two-pronged fork for testing pie crust, is almost weaponlike. Fists were sometimes carved with the thumb aligned with the fingers, a position said to connote friendship. This scrimshander, however, used the traditional defiant clenched fist. The dainty handle of the open heart jagging wheel was cleverly carved from a single sperm whale tooth, and its heart-shaped terminus strongly suggests that it was intended as a gift for a loved one. A master carver fashioned the handle of the hand and cuff jagging wheel from a single piece of walrus ivory; the cuff buttons are made with nail heads. The strongly masculine quality of the piece belies the delicate task for which the utensil was designed. And the glorious sea horse jagging wheel transcends its utilitarian purpose and exemplifies the art of scrimshaw at its most elegant and refined. The sea horse, a common motif in nautical arts, is unusual in scrimshaw.

Kenneth R. Martin, "Sea Horse Jagging Wheel," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 532.

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