<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Mardi Gras Apron</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1950s</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>26 × 20"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Glass beads on velvet with chenille and buckram</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Evelyn Meyer</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2005.10.4</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154565</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>3410</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, September 13, 2012 - Sunday, January 13, 2013" exhibitionEndISODate="2013-01-13" exhibitionEndDate="2013" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-09-13" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="Ooh, Shiny!" exhibitionID="148"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Costume</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>New Orleans</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>New Orleans</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Louisiana</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Textiles</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>New Orleans</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Textiles</value><value>Mardi Gras has been celebrated in Louisiana since the seventeenth century, when French settlers introduced the custom, and it was established in New Orleans by the mid-eighteenth century. Translated as “Fat Tuesday,” Mardi Gras marks the Lent season with a series of festivities that include parades, parties, Carnival balls, costumes, and revelry. Several major groups or “krewes” are the primary organizers of the annual Mardi Gras Day parades, with roots deep in the nineteenth century. The imagery on this heavily beaded apron, depicting an American Indian in elaborate traditional dress, suggests that it may have been made by a participant in the Mardi Gras Indian parades. Long excluded from the parades organized by white krewes, African Americans in the region established their own celebrations as an alternative. Over time, these grew into prestigious events in their own right and assumed aspects of American Indian symbolism as an homage to the shelter and assistance Native Americans had provided throughout the period of slavery.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Mardi Gras Apron," exhibition label for Ooh, Shiny!. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster21504</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3363/full" mediaId="3363"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1950</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1959</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2005    10    4                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Textiles</value><value>Mardi Gras has been celebrated in Louisiana since the seventeenth century, when French settlers introduced the custom, and it was established in New Orleans by the mid-eighteenth century. Translated as “Fat Tuesday,” Mardi Gras marks the Lent season with a series of festivities that include parades, parties, Carnival balls, costumes, and revelry. Several major groups or “krewes” are the primary organizers of the annual Mardi Gras Day parades, with roots deep in the nineteenth century. The imagery on this heavily beaded apron, depicting an American Indian in elaborate traditional dress, suggests that it may have been made by a participant in the Mardi Gras Indian parades. Long excluded from the parades organized by white krewes, African Americans in the region established their own celebrations as an alternative. Over time, these grew into prestigious events in their own right and assumed aspects of American Indian symbolism as an homage to the shelter and assistance Native Americans had provided throughout the period of slavery.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Mardi Gras Apron," exhibition label for Ooh, Shiny!. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>