<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Fraktur with Inverted Heart</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1803</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>Sheet: 6 1/8 x 8 1/4 " (15.7 x 21 cm)
Frame: 11 1/8 x 15 1/8 x 3/4 " (28.4 x 38.4 x 1.9 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Watercolor and ink on paper</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Ralph Esmerian</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2005.8.30</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value>Decorated with stylized blossoms, one emanating from an urn-shaped checkerboard vessel, the other from an inverted heart, the whole field filled with other stylized flowers, vines, and leafage, the borders with sawtooth and net-like decorated borders, in blue, gold, red, and green ink on laid paper. Unfinished fraktur or sample fraktur. Muted tones. Empty box LRC.</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154560</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>3405</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, May 13, 2014 - Sunday, August 17, 2014" exhibitionEndISODate="2014-08-17" exhibitionEndDate="2014" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2014-05-13" exhibitionBeginDate="2014" exhibitionTitle="Self-Taught Genius" exhibitionID="171"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Friday, March 17, 2023 - Sunday, October 29, 2023" exhibitionEndISODate="2023-10-29" exhibitionEndDate="2023" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2023-03-17" exhibitionBeginDate="2023" exhibitionTitle="Material Witness" exhibitionID="249"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Sunday, June 2, 2002" exhibitionEndISODate="2002-06-02" exhibitionEndDate="2002" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2001-12-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2001" exhibitionTitle="American Radiance" exhibitionID="207"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, September 26, 1991 - Sunday, November 15, 1992" exhibitionEndISODate="1992-11-15" exhibitionEndDate="1992" exhibitionISOBeginDate="1991-09-26" exhibitionBeginDate="1991" exhibitionTitle="Swiss Folk Art" exhibitionID="309"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="554">Jacob Strickler</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Drawings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Culture" name="culture"><value>Pennsylvania German</value></field><field label="Markings" name="markings"><value></value></field><field label="Signed" name="signed"><value>Heavily inscribed on the reverse, signed and dated "Jacob Strickler, 1803".</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Virginia</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"><value/></field><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Works on Paper</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Fraktur</value><value>"The drawing was done, apparently, on a page taken from an existing ledger book, making the other sentences and inscriptions incomplete and virtually impossible to decipher....Jacob Strickler was a direct descendant of Abraham Strickler who was one of the settlers from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, who emigrated from Switzerland in the early 18th century. Jacob Strickler lived in the Massanutten section of the Shenandoah County, which was heavily populated with Mennonites. Given his frequent contact with Mennonites and the abundance of religious books in his library, there is little doubt that the Mennonites had an influence on his life and work..."</value><value>The Tall Case Clock descended in Jacob Strickler’s family with this fraktur, his books, ten drawings, additional fraktur, and unfinished designs for fraktur. The discovery of the clock provided Johannes Spitler’s full name and also established a direct connection between the painted motifs and the fraktur produced by Strickler, Spitler’s neighbor. It has been noted that the motifs on the clock and the writing itself bear a strong resemblance to Strickler’s calligraphy, as evidenced in a 1794 Zierschrift, or type of writing sample, leading to questions in recent scholarship about whether Strickler was, in fact, somehow involved in the painting of this and other objects within the group of twenty or so that are attributed to Spitler.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Fraktur with Inverted Heart,” exhibition label for Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum. Stacy C. Hollander and Valérie Rousseau, curators. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2014. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3325/full" mediaId="3325"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1803</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1803</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2005     8   30                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Fraktur</value><value>"The drawing was done, apparently, on a page taken from an existing ledger book, making the other sentences and inscriptions incomplete and virtually impossible to decipher....Jacob Strickler was a direct descendant of Abraham Strickler who was one of the settlers from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, who emigrated from Switzerland in the early 18th century. Jacob Strickler lived in the Massanutten section of the Shenandoah County, which was heavily populated with Mennonites. Given his frequent contact with Mennonites and the abundance of religious books in his library, there is little doubt that the Mennonites had an influence on his life and work..."</value><value>The Tall Case Clock descended in Jacob Strickler’s family with this fraktur, his books, ten drawings, additional fraktur, and unfinished designs for fraktur. The discovery of the clock provided Johannes Spitler’s full name and also established a direct connection between the painted motifs and the fraktur produced by Strickler, Spitler’s neighbor. It has been noted that the motifs on the clock and the writing itself bear a strong resemblance to Strickler’s calligraphy, as evidenced in a 1794 Zierschrift, or type of writing sample, leading to questions in recent scholarship about whether Strickler was, in fact, somehow involved in the painting of this and other objects within the group of twenty or so that are attributed to Spitler.

Stacy C. Hollander, “Fraktur with Inverted Heart,” exhibition label for Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum. Stacy C. Hollander and Valérie Rousseau, curators. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2014. 

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value></field></object>