<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Presentation Fraktur of a Double Eagle</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>c. 1815</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>Sheet: 7 5/8 x 6 1/4 " (19.4 x 15.9 cm)
Frame: 16 3/4 x 14 1/2 x 1/2 " (42.5 x 36.8 x 1.3 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Watercolor and ink on paper</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Ralph Esmerian</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2005.8.40</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value>Drawing, pen and ink of double-headed hapsburg eagle, with feathered pattern overall with red and yellow ink. Spread tail wings and splayed legs. Floral elements, top L and R with tulips and leaves. Border 4 sides in red, yellow, black.</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154522</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>3361</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, January 17, 2012 - Sunday, September 2, 2012" exhibitionEndISODate="2012-09-02" exhibitionEndDate="2012" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-01-17" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="JUBILATION an act of rejoicing | RUMINATION an act of contemplation" exhibitionID="149"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Saturday, July 2, 2016 - Monday, September 19, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-09-19" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-07-02" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="AMERICAN MADE" exhibitionID="159"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Sunday, June 2, 2002" exhibitionEndISODate="2002-06-02" exhibitionEndDate="2002" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2001-12-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2001" exhibitionTitle="American Radiance" exhibitionID="207"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Saturday, January 21, 1995 - Sunday, April 2, 1995" exhibitionEndISODate="1995-04-02" exhibitionEndDate="1995" exhibitionISOBeginDate="1995-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="1995" exhibitionTitle="The Gift is Small The Love is Great" exhibitionID="70"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Monday, August 26, 2019 - Sunday, January 3, 2021" exhibitionEndISODate="2021-01-03" exhibitionEndDate="2021" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2019-08-26" exhibitionBeginDate="2019" exhibitionTitle="Six Decades Collecting Self-Taught Art" exhibitionID="241"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="295">David Kulp</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Drawings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Culture" name="culture"><value>Pennsylvania German</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Pennsylvania</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"><value/></field><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Works on Paper</value><value>eMuseum - Collection Highlights</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Birds were an endless source of fascination to the Pennsylvania Germans. This meticulously drawn fraktur of a double-headed eagle recalls the Hapsburg imperial arms. It is by David Kulp, a Mennonite schoolmaster in the northwestern townships of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Once a student of fraktur artist John Adam Eyer, as an adult Kulp worked at the very schools in which Eyer had taught, making large numbers of Notenbüchlein (booklets of musical notation), and bookplates for hymnals. He also served as a scrivener, auction clerk, auditor, appraiser, and assessor.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Presentation Fraktur of a Double Eagle," exhibition label for Jubilation|Rumination: Life, Real and Imagined. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.


Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>According to Christie's: While the motif of a conjoined pair of birds is common throughout Pennsylvania German decorative arts, the particular similarity of the drawing illustrated here to a religious text signed by Rudolph Landes and dated 1814 (illustrated FLP 239) suggests the Bucks County schoolmaster may be the author of the image shown here as well.</value><value>Fraktur</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3332/full" mediaId="3332"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1810</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1820</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2005     8   40                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Birds were an endless source of fascination to the Pennsylvania Germans. This meticulously drawn fraktur of a double-headed eagle recalls the Hapsburg imperial arms. It is by David Kulp, a Mennonite schoolmaster in the northwestern townships of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Once a student of fraktur artist John Adam Eyer, as an adult Kulp worked at the very schools in which Eyer had taught, making large numbers of Notenbüchlein (booklets of musical notation), and bookplates for hymnals. He also served as a scrivener, auction clerk, auditor, appraiser, and assessor.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Presentation Fraktur of a Double Eagle," exhibition label for Jubilation|Rumination: Life, Real and Imagined. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.


Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>According to Christie's: While the motif of a conjoined pair of birds is common throughout Pennsylvania German decorative arts, the particular similarity of the drawing illustrated here to a religious text signed by Rudolph Landes and dated 1814 (illustrated FLP 239) suggests the Bucks County schoolmaster may be the author of the image shown here as well.</value><value>Fraktur</value></field></object>