<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Needlework Picture</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>c. 1789</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>10 1/2 x 9 " (26.7 x 22.9 cm)
Frame: 17 7/8 x 15 3/4 x 7/8 " (45.2 x 40 x 2.4 cm)</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Silk on linen</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Ralph Esmerian</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2005.8.53</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value></value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154511</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>3350</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Wednesday, June 20, 2012 - Sunday, October 7, 2012" exhibitionEndISODate="2012-10-07" exhibitionEndDate="2012" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-06-20" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="COMPASS: Folk Art in Four Directions" exhibitionID="151"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Friday, January 21, 2022 - Monday, September 5, 2022" exhibitionEndISODate="2022-09-05" exhibitionEndDate="2022" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2022-01-21" exhibitionBeginDate="2022" exhibitionTitle="MULTITUDES" exhibitionID="251"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Saturday, July 2, 2016 - Monday, September 19, 2016" exhibitionEndISODate="2016-09-19" exhibitionEndDate="2016" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2016-07-02" exhibitionBeginDate="2016" exhibitionTitle="AMERICAN MADE" exhibitionID="159"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Sunday, June 2, 2002" exhibitionEndISODate="2002-06-02" exhibitionEndDate="2002" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2001-12-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2001" exhibitionTitle="American Radiance" exhibitionID="207"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="1026">Ruthy Rogers</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Textiles</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.</value></field><field label="Markings" name="markings"><value>verso: "For Jacquelyn This sampler was made by your great-great-grandmother in the 1700s somewhere, presumably 1730. She was my great-grandmother. Grandfather Andrew's first wife. Dec. 25th 1923."</value></field><field label="Signed" name="signed"><value>lower center: "Ruthy Rogers"</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"/><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Marblehead</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Marblehead</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Massachusetts</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"><value/></field><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Textiles</value><value>eMuseum - Collection Highlights</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Marblehead</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Cross-stitch border 3 sides with zig-zag and acorn motif. Around central vertical rectangular panel with pictorial scene using ? stiches. Fruit bearing tree, center, with 4 birds. Female figure LS, with butterfly, urn of flowers right side, cross-stitch band below with name "Ruthy Rogers."</value><value>possible schoolmistress identified as Martha Tarr Hanover Barber, see object file for reference. More research needed. </value><value>Illustrated in Ring, 1993, Vol. 1 p. 130Illustrated Maine Antiques Digest, June 1987, 5AIllustrated Maine Antiques Digest, August 1987, 10B </value><value>Ruthy Rogers's bewitching composition features a piquant wasp-waisted, floral-crowned figure amid giant blossoms and curious birds. Unfettered by instructive alphabets or pious maxims, it tends to suggest a happy schoolroom of little girls guided by a cheerful and imaginative schoolmistress. This sampler represents one of four fascinating forms that emerged in Marblehead, Massachusetts, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries but which eluded the recognition of collectors and scholars throughout most of the twentieth century, until an appealing piece by Betsy Gail appeared at auction in 1980. It featured a winsome figure in profile, much like another in a then-unpublished 1789 sampler by Hannah Stacy. Both the Gail and Stacy families have been traced to Marblehead, and the recognition of Marblehead's exceptional samplers grew quickly.

The Marblehead samplers are now attributed to schoolmistress Martha Tarr Barber (1734/35–1812), although few specific facts about her teaching have been found. She evidently commenced keeping school after becoming a widow for the second time, in 1780. Eventually the Barber school spanned the entire federal period, for Martha's youngest daughter, Miriam, born in 1775, became her mother's assistant and continued teaching until her death, in 1830.

Ruthy Rogers was the daughter of Marblehead tailor William Rogers (1747–1835) and Ruth Vickery (1751–?). She married shipmaster Benjamin Andrews Jr. (1775–1821) on June 28, 1799, and died of consumption on May 4, 1812, at age thirty-four. She was survived by three of their five children. Her husband married Mary L. Smith of Salem on November 25, 1812, and one of their three sons lived to adulthood. Captain Andrews drowned off Sumatra "by Overseting the Boat."

Betty Ring, "Ruthy Rogers Sampler," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 513.


Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>needlework</value><value>Ruthy Rogers was baptized August 9, 1778, married June 28, 1799, and died May 4, 1812. Daughter of Marblehead tailor William Rogers (1747–1835) and Ruth Vickery (b. 1751). Married shipmaster Benjamin Andrews Jr. (1775–1821) on June 28, 1799 and died of consumption aged thirty-four</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"/><field label="Titles" name="titles"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"><value>Ruthy Rogers Sampler</value></field><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"/><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"/><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3003/full" mediaId="3003"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1784</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1794</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2005     8   53                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Cross-stitch border 3 sides with zig-zag and acorn motif. Around central vertical rectangular panel with pictorial scene using ? stiches. Fruit bearing tree, center, with 4 birds. Female figure LS, with butterfly, urn of flowers right side, cross-stitch band below with name "Ruthy Rogers."</value><value>possible schoolmistress identified as Martha Tarr Hanover Barber, see object file for reference. More research needed. </value><value>Illustrated in Ring, 1993, Vol. 1 p. 130Illustrated Maine Antiques Digest, June 1987, 5AIllustrated Maine Antiques Digest, August 1987, 10B </value><value>Ruthy Rogers's bewitching composition features a piquant wasp-waisted, floral-crowned figure amid giant blossoms and curious birds. Unfettered by instructive alphabets or pious maxims, it tends to suggest a happy schoolroom of little girls guided by a cheerful and imaginative schoolmistress. This sampler represents one of four fascinating forms that emerged in Marblehead, Massachusetts, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries but which eluded the recognition of collectors and scholars throughout most of the twentieth century, until an appealing piece by Betsy Gail appeared at auction in 1980. It featured a winsome figure in profile, much like another in a then-unpublished 1789 sampler by Hannah Stacy. Both the Gail and Stacy families have been traced to Marblehead, and the recognition of Marblehead's exceptional samplers grew quickly.

The Marblehead samplers are now attributed to schoolmistress Martha Tarr Barber (1734/35–1812), although few specific facts about her teaching have been found. She evidently commenced keeping school after becoming a widow for the second time, in 1780. Eventually the Barber school spanned the entire federal period, for Martha's youngest daughter, Miriam, born in 1775, became her mother's assistant and continued teaching until her death, in 1830.

Ruthy Rogers was the daughter of Marblehead tailor William Rogers (1747–1835) and Ruth Vickery (1751–?). She married shipmaster Benjamin Andrews Jr. (1775–1821) on June 28, 1799, and died of consumption on May 4, 1812, at age thirty-four. She was survived by three of their five children. Her husband married Mary L. Smith of Salem on November 25, 1812, and one of their three sons lived to adulthood. Captain Andrews drowned off Sumatra "by Overseting the Boat."

Betty Ring, "Ruthy Rogers Sampler," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 513.


Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>needlework</value><value>Ruthy Rogers was baptized August 9, 1778, married June 28, 1799, and died May 4, 1812. Daughter of Marblehead tailor William Rogers (1747–1835) and Ruth Vickery (b. 1751). Married shipmaster Benjamin Andrews Jr. (1775–1821) on June 28, 1799 and died of consumption aged thirty-four</value></field></object>