<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Blanket Chest</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1807–1822</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>18 1/4 × 32 5/8 × 13 3/4"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Paint on yellow pine, poplar, and white pine, with metal and wrought iron hardware</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Ralph Esmerian</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2005.8.28</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value>Front panel: 3 hearts and 6 white dove-type birds. Bracket feet.</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154500</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>3338</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - Sunday, June 2, 2002" exhibitionEndISODate="2002-06-02" exhibitionEndDate="2002" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2001-12-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2001" exhibitionTitle="American Radiance" exhibitionID="207"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="597">Johannes Spitler</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Furniture/Furnishings</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>The American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain. </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster20050</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Page Valley</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Page Valley</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>Virginia</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value><value>eMuseum - Collection Highlights</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Page Valley</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>This chest is one of four recorded small chests attributed to Johannes Spitler. These smaller chests differ from one another in size, proportion, and style of foot, whereas most of the full-size Spitler chests exhibit an identical foot profile. This chest is the only one with a splayed foot, in this case applied, mitered, and nailed rather than dovetailed and continuous with the base molding; the case of the chest itself is dovetailed. The palette employs Spitler's standard colors, and the general layout is one more variation on a combination of the motifs most often found on chests: birds, hearts, pinwheels, tulips, and crescents. This is the only recorded chest with a heart in an upright orientation; Spitler usually positioned them upside down, as shown laterally here and as depicted in the fraktur by Jacob Strickler which were the source for some of Spitler's design motifs.

It is unusual to find two sizes of winged birds or doves in Spitler's work. It appears that Spitler laid out the birds with the aid of templates or stencils before painting; the six birds on this chest have incised lines that define their outlines. The "cornstalk" leaves on the two tulips on the front of this chest relate conceptually to another of the small chests attributed to Spitler on which crescent shapes form the leaves of two stylized plants. The only decoration on the lid of the chest cataloged here is a six-petaled compass star. The wrought-iron hinges with small inverted triangular terminations are typical of Spitler's chests.

Donald R. Walters, "Small Chest," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 472.


Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>furniture</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster20050</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster20050</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster20050</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3323/full" mediaId="3323"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1807</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1822</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2005     8   28                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>This chest is one of four recorded small chests attributed to Johannes Spitler. These smaller chests differ from one another in size, proportion, and style of foot, whereas most of the full-size Spitler chests exhibit an identical foot profile. This chest is the only one with a splayed foot, in this case applied, mitered, and nailed rather than dovetailed and continuous with the base molding; the case of the chest itself is dovetailed. The palette employs Spitler's standard colors, and the general layout is one more variation on a combination of the motifs most often found on chests: birds, hearts, pinwheels, tulips, and crescents. This is the only recorded chest with a heart in an upright orientation; Spitler usually positioned them upside down, as shown laterally here and as depicted in the fraktur by Jacob Strickler which were the source for some of Spitler's design motifs.

It is unusual to find two sizes of winged birds or doves in Spitler's work. It appears that Spitler laid out the birds with the aid of templates or stencils before painting; the six birds on this chest have incised lines that define their outlines. The "cornstalk" leaves on the two tulips on the front of this chest relate conceptually to another of the small chests attributed to Spitler on which crescent shapes form the leaves of two stylized plants. The only decoration on the lid of the chest cataloged here is a six-petaled compass star. The wrought-iron hinges with small inverted triangular terminations are typical of Spitler's chests.

Donald R. Walters, "Small Chest," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 472.


Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>furniture</value></field></object>