<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Tramp Art Shelf</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1940</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>18 × 25 × 7"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Wood</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Sam and Myra Gotoff</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2002.26.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154315</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>3074</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Tuesday, January 17, 2012 - Sunday, September 2, 2012" exhibitionEndISODate="2012-09-02" exhibitionEndDate="2012" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2012-01-17" exhibitionBeginDate="2012" exhibitionTitle="JUBILATION an act of rejoicing | RUMINATION an act of contemplation" exhibitionID="149"/><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Wednesday, October 8, 2003 - Friday, October 17, 2003" exhibitionEndISODate="2003-10-17" exhibitionEndDate="2003" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2003-10-08" exhibitionBeginDate="2003" exhibitionTitle="Recent Gifts to the American Folk Art Museum: A Collection Sampler" exhibitionID="202"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"/><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="103">Artist unidentified</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Sculpture</value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster15183</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value/></field><field name="geographyCity"><value/></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value/></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value/></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Reality and fantasy are united in the distinctive crenellated silhouettes of tramp art. Although the forms are fantastical, the material is prosaic: recycled wood cigar boxes and packing crates. The Revenue Act of 1865 mandated the use of wooden cigar boxes—commonly made from mahogany, cedar, and pine—but did not permit the boxes to be reused. As a result of this and the increasing volume of goods shipped in wooden crates, an enormous amount of raw material became freely available to those with the talents to use it. Making decorative and useful objects from recycled boxes became a popular pastime, especially among men, from about the 1880s through the 1940s. To compensate for the limitations of the source material, the surfaces were built up in layers. The edges were entirely notched in a V-shape, a chip-carving technique that was widespread throughout many areas of Europe, particularly Germany and Scandinavia. As each layer was slightly smaller than the last, the notched edges created a crimped effect and the construction took on the typical pyramidal form associated with tramp art. The applied duck and geometric motifs on this shelf recall the shooting targets at popular amusement parks of the period, such as Coney Island.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Tramp Art Shelf," exhibition label for Jubilation|Rumination: Life, Real and Imagined. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>Sculpture and Three Dimensional Objects</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster15183</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster15183</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster15183</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"/><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/3244/full" mediaId="3244"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1940</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1940</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2002    26    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Reality and fantasy are united in the distinctive crenellated silhouettes of tramp art. Although the forms are fantastical, the material is prosaic: recycled wood cigar boxes and packing crates. The Revenue Act of 1865 mandated the use of wooden cigar boxes—commonly made from mahogany, cedar, and pine—but did not permit the boxes to be reused. As a result of this and the increasing volume of goods shipped in wooden crates, an enormous amount of raw material became freely available to those with the talents to use it. Making decorative and useful objects from recycled boxes became a popular pastime, especially among men, from about the 1880s through the 1940s. To compensate for the limitations of the source material, the surfaces were built up in layers. The edges were entirely notched in a V-shape, a chip-carving technique that was widespread throughout many areas of Europe, particularly Germany and Scandinavia. As each layer was slightly smaller than the last, the notched edges created a crimped effect and the construction took on the typical pyramidal form associated with tramp art. The applied duck and geometric motifs on this shelf recall the shooting targets at popular amusement parks of the period, such as Coney Island.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Tramp Art Shelf," exhibition label for Jubilation|Rumination: Life, Real and Imagined. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2012.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>Sculpture and Three Dimensional Objects</value></field></object>