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<object xmlns:xs="//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><field label="Title" name="title"><value>Devil Bank</value></field><field label="Date" name="displayDate"><value>1986</value></field><field label="Dimensions" name="dimensions"><value>10 × 9 1/2 × 10"</value></field><field label="Medium" name="medium"><value>Glazed red earthenware</value></field><field label="Credit Line" name="creditline"><value>Gift of Allen and Barry Huffman</value></field><field label="Accession number" name="invno"><value>2000.8.1</value></field><field label="On View" name="onview"><value>0</value></field><field label="Description" name="description"><value></value></field><field label="Classifications" name="classification"/><field label="Id" name="id"><value>154082</value></field><field label="Source ID" name="sourceId"><value>2719</value></field><field label="Width" name="width"/><field label="Exhibitions" name="exhibitions"><value exhibitionDisplayDate="Thursday, July 11, 2002 - Sunday, January 5, 2003" exhibitionEndISODate="2003-01-26" exhibitionEndDate="2003" exhibitionISOBeginDate="2002-07-11" exhibitionBeginDate="2002" exhibitionTitle="American Anthem" exhibitionID="73"/></field><field label="Height" name="height"/><field label="Alternative Numbers" name="altNums"><value>208.1</value></field><field label="Depth" name="depth"/><field label="Primary Maker" name="primaryMaker"/><field label="Artist / Maker" name="people"><value displayOrder="1" personRole="Artist" personID="189">Billy Ray Hussey</value></field><field label="Classification(s)" name="classifications"><value>Containers</value></field><field label="Copyright" name="copyright"><value>Copyright for this work is under review. </value></field><field label="Object Type" name="thesconceptsObjecttype"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster25066</value></field><field label="Title (descriptive)" name="titlesDescriptive"/><field label="Title (popular)" name="titlesPopular"/><field label="Title (translated)" name="titlesTranslation"/><field label="Place/Region" name="geographyPlaceregion"><value>Seagrove</value></field><field name="geographyCity"><value>Seagrove</value></field><field name="geographyCountry"><value>United States</value></field><field name="geographyState"><value>North Carolina</value></field><field label="Bibliography" name="bibliography"/><field label="Collections" name="collections"><value>Three Dimensional Works</value></field><field label="Department" name="department"/><field label="Flex Fields" name="flexFields"/><field label="Geography" name="geography"><value>Seagrove</value></field><field label="Label Text" name="labelText"><value>

</value></field><field label="Object Names" name="names"/><field label="Last Updated" name="recordLastUpdated"/><field label="Text Entries" name="textEntries"><value>Billy Ray Hussey lives and works in the heart of a vital pottery-making community situated near Seagrove, in the central Piedmont area of North Carolina. This region is a historical and contemporary center for potters, and here the centuries-old ceramic traditions hold sway. As a child, Hussey lived near one of the oldest studios, Owens Pottery, which is still active today. Like many in the community, he made his first clay sculpture as a child, at the age of 10. While Hussey is very respected for honoring the artmaking practices of the past, he also has become quite well known for his whimsical and comical interpretations of familiar forms.

This clay bank in the guise of a devil’s face is a fine example of this Hussey trademark. Though devil faces on jugs are quite common—most potters in the Seagrove area have made more than a few of them—the devil face bank is not a traditional form. Hussey’s bulbous clay container is embellished with a highly exaggerated nose that nearly enters the mouth. The pointy ears, bulging eyes, and groomed goatee serve to reinforce the humor in this caricature. Technically, the artist has employed two traditional decorative elements: the “coleslaw” hair—created using a nineteenth-century technique in which wet clay is squeezed through burlap—around the horns and the heavy glazing under the eyelids, which creates the effect of tears, further separating this horned beast from any notion of evil. 

Brooke Davis Anderson, "Devil Bank," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 403.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>Bank in the form of a devil's head</value></field><field label="Terms" name="thesconcepts"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster25066</value></field><field label="Titles" name="titles"/><field label="Title (artist's/given)" name="titlesArtists"/><field label="Title (former)" name="titlesFormer"/><field label="Title (inscribed)" name="titlesInscribed"/><field label="Type" name="type"/><field label="Materials" name="thesconceptsMaterials"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster25066</value></field><field label="Technique" name="thesconceptsTechnique"><value>http://nodes.emuseum.com/BU1BGBAG/apis/emuseum/network/v1/vocabularies/termMaster25066</value></field><field label="ArchiveSpace" name="altNumsArchivespace"><value>208.1</value></field><field label="Media" name="media"><value mediaDepartment="Object Photographs" mediaType="Image" mediaURL="https://collection.folkartmuseum.org/internal/media/dispatcher/2829/full" mediaId="2829"/></field><field label="Begin Date" name="beginDate"><value>1986</value></field><field label="End Date" name="endDate"><value>1986</value></field><field label="Sort Number" name="sortNumber"><value>  2000     8    1                                                               </value></field><field name="textEntriesWebsitedisplaytext"><value>Billy Ray Hussey lives and works in the heart of a vital pottery-making community situated near Seagrove, in the central Piedmont area of North Carolina. This region is a historical and contemporary center for potters, and here the centuries-old ceramic traditions hold sway. As a child, Hussey lived near one of the oldest studios, Owens Pottery, which is still active today. Like many in the community, he made his first clay sculpture as a child, at the age of 10. While Hussey is very respected for honoring the artmaking practices of the past, he also has become quite well known for his whimsical and comical interpretations of familiar forms.

This clay bank in the guise of a devil’s face is a fine example of this Hussey trademark. Though devil faces on jugs are quite common—most potters in the Seagrove area have made more than a few of them—the devil face bank is not a traditional form. Hussey’s bulbous clay container is embellished with a highly exaggerated nose that nearly enters the mouth. The pointy ears, bulging eyes, and groomed goatee serve to reinforce the humor in this caricature. Technically, the artist has employed two traditional decorative elements: the “coleslaw” hair—created using a nineteenth-century technique in which wet clay is squeezed through burlap—around the horns and the heavy glazing under the eyelids, which creates the effect of tears, further separating this horned beast from any notion of evil. 

Brooke Davis Anderson, "Devil Bank," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 403.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information.　

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org</value><value>Bank in the form of a devil's head</value></field></object>