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Artist unidentified, “Knights of Templar Banner Design for Damascus Commandery No. 15,” United …
Knights of Templar Banner Design for Damascus Commandery No. 15
Artist unidentified, “Knights of Templar Banner Design for Damascus Commandery No. 15,” United …
Artist unidentified, “Knights of Templar Banner Design for Damascus Commandery No. 15,” United States, 1870–1900, Watercolor on paper, 16 × 10, Collection American Folk Art Museum, New York, Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel, 2015.1.176. Photo by José Andrés Ramírez.
Record Details

Knights of Templar Banner Design for Damascus Commandery No. 15

Date1870–1900
MediumWatercolor on paper
DimensionsSheet: 16 x 10 " (40.6 x 25.4 cm)
Credit LineGift of Kendra and Allan Daniel
Accession number2015.1.176
Description

Banners were an important component of American fraternal activities, both inside the lodge and in public parades, cornerstone layings, and other outdoor ceremonies. They were often double-sided so that the lodge name was always visible during processions. 

The Horstmann Company, established in Philadelphia in 1815, was famous for its woven textiles. This original drawing of the Damascus Commandery banner may have been intended for publishing in the company catalog to show customers one choice for the design of their banner. It incorporates colors and symbols that are identified with the Masonic Knights Templar. This fraternity requires members to be Christian, unlike all other parts of Freemasonry, where a member only needs to believe in some kind of higher power. Founded in 1769, the Knights Templar do not directly come from the Knights Templar of the Crusades, but instead use the stories and symbolism of the Middle Ages in their regalia and rituals.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Knights Templar Banner Design for Damascus Commandery No. 15," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016.

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