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Artist unidentified, “Masonic Stone Book,” United States, 1880–1900, Stone, 3 5/8 × 2 1/4 × 1 1…
Masonic Stone Book
Artist unidentified, “Masonic Stone Book,” United States, 1880–1900, Stone, 3 5/8 × 2 1/4 × 1 1…
Artist unidentified, “Masonic Stone Book,” United States, 1880–1900, Stone, 3 5/8 × 2 1/4 × 1 1/4 in., Collection American Folk Art Museum, New York, Gift of Kendra and Allan Daniel, 2015.1.150. Photo by José Andrés Ramírez.
Record Details

Masonic Stone Book

Date1880–1900
MediumStone
Dimensions3 5/8 × 2 1/4 × 1 1/4"
Credit LineGift of Kendra and Allan Daniel
Accession number2015.1.150
Description

Small books fashioned from soft stone, like marble, alabaster, and sandstone, were often made as gifts for women during the late nineteenth century, or as “objects of remembrance.” Fraternal symbols on stone books are somewhat rare. This example shows a hacksaw on one side and a “star and tiger claw” above a Masonic square and compasses on the other. The star and the tiger claw, resembling a horizontal crescent, are symbols used by the Masonic group known as the Shrine, properly called the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine and sometimes referred to as the “playground of Freemasonry” because they were formed to focus more on fun and fellowship than on ritual. The group was founded in 1872 in New York City at the height of nineteenth-century Orientalism in America, when a fascination with the Middle East influenced art, literature, and popular culture. Shriners took cues for their name, symbols, and regalia from that rich culture. The book shape itself suggests that it is a representation of the Bible, used in Freemasonry to signify the divine will of God.

Stacy C. Hollander, "Masonic Stone Book," exhibition label for Mystery and Benevolence: Masonic and Odd Fellows Folk Art from the Kendra and Allan Daniel Collection. Stacy C. Hollander, curator. New York: American Folk Art Museum, 2016.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information. 

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