Skip to main content
J.B. Schlegelmilch Blacksmith Shop Sign and Weathervane
Probably J.B. Schlegelmilch
Photo cou…
J.B. Schlegelmilch Blacksmith Shop Sign and Weathervane
J.B. Schlegelmilch Blacksmith Shop Sign and Weathervane
Probably J.B. Schlegelmilch
Photo cou…
J.B. Schlegelmilch Blacksmith Shop Sign and Weathervane Probably J.B. Schlegelmilch Photo courtesy Sotheby's, New York
Record Details

J.B. Schlegelmilch Blacksmith Shop Sign and Weathervane

DateMid-19th century
Place/RegionSoutheastern Pennsylvania, United States
MediumIron with traces of paint
Dimensions28 3/8 × 42 × 1/4"
Credit LineGift of Ralph Esmerian
Accession number2005.8.61
CopyrightThe American Folk Art Museum believes this work to be in the public domain.
Description

Found in Mount Joy, Pennsylvania, this ingenious conception appears to have served more than one purpose. It was, first and foremost, a blacksmith shop sign for J.B. Schlegelmilch, whose name appears at the bottom. The dominant motif of a craftsman at his anvil with a raised hammer in one hand and a pair of tongs in the other sends a clear message, which is cleverly reinforced by the small horse with an ampersand on its back, poised on a horseshoe, within which are the letters "ER." Visually it reads "and horseshoe-er." The composition is further strengthened and balanced by the cutout horseshoe in the block below the anvil.

In addition to its primary function, the sign was designed and weighted as a weathervane. The large blacksmith and anvil shift the balance point forward to a vertical axis that extends up through the figure. Two forged metal rings are attached to his back to receive a pole, while the horizontal band at bottom extends back to catch the wind. Weathervanes were often chosen to represent the purpose of the structure upon which they were mounted, and several are known to have been used as signs of one type or another. From the roof of Schlegelmilch's shop, this finely crafted piece would have been an effective eye-catching image.

A closely related example that is probably by the same maker is in the collection of the Landis Valley Museum in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Collected by the Landis brothers sometime between the 1890s and about 1940, it is presumed to be from southeastern Pennsylvania. Schlegelmilch is still a local name in the area.

Ralph Sessions, "J.B. Schlegelmilch Blacksmith Shop Sign and Weathervane," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 553.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information. 

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org


Artist unidentified, “Locomotive and Tender,” Massachusetts or New York, 1880, Traces of paint …
Artist unidentified
1880
2008.16.2
J.W. Fiske Ironworks, “Butterfly Weathervane,” New York City, c.1893, Copper and iron with trac…
J.W. Fiske Ironworks
c. 1893
2012.12.1
Artist unidentified, “Owl on Tree,” United States, 1890, Traces of paint on wood, nails, 17 1/8…
Artist unidentified
1890
1985.39.1
Church
Students in Sunday School Class
Photographed by John Parnell
Artist unidentified
1860–1899
1999.27.1
Hanging Sheep Trade Sign
Artist unidentified
Photo © 2000 John Bigelow Taylor
Artist unidentified
Mid-19th century
2005.8.57
Figurehead Model
Artist unidentified
Photo © 2000 John Bigelow Taylor
Artist unidentified
c. 1810
2005.8.56
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Quiver of Arrows
Artist unidentified
Photo by José Andrés Ra…
Artist unidentified
1850–1900
2015.1.54
Crouching Man
Milton Moore, 1909-
Photographed by John Parnell
Milton Moore
1970–1999
1999.10.1
Steam Fire Engine Weathervane
Harris & Company
Photo by Oren Slor
Harris & Company
c. 1880
1995.24.1
1909 Hupmobile Weathervane
E. G. Washburne & Co./J.L. Mott Ironworks
Artist unidentified
New…
Artist unidentified
c. 1909
2008.3.1
Artist unidentified, “Cherubim”, United States, 1900–1925, Metal, with traces of gold leaf, 12 …
Artist unidentified
1900–1925
2015.1.70
Artist unidentified, “Cherubim”, United States, 1900–1925, Metal, with traces of gold leaf, 12 …
Artist unidentified
1900–1925
2015.1.71