Skip to main content
Crewelwork Picture
Artist unidentified
New England, probably Massachusetts
c. 1750–1760
Woo…
Crewelwork Picture
Crewelwork Picture
Artist unidentified
New England, probably Massachusetts
c. 1750–1760
Woo…
Crewelwork Picture Artist unidentified New England, probably Massachusetts c. 1750–1760 Wool on linen 9 x 7 3/8" Collection American Folk Art Museum, New York Gift of Ralph Esmerian, 2005.8.52 Photo courtesy Sotheby's, New York
Record Details

Crewelwork Picture

Date1750–1760
Place/RegionNew England, probably Massachusetts, United States
MediumWool on linen
Dimensions9 × 7 3/8"
Credit LineGift of Ralph Esmerian
Accession number2005.8.52
Description

This delightful crewelwork picture bears no clue to its maker's identity. Its small size suggests that she was very young, and after it was finished and framed, she must have smiled whenever she saw the result. Below the tangled branches of its flowering tree, a white-maned red horse seems undaunted by the giant carnation, and above them a mammoth butterfly is attracted to a cascade of coral-colored berries, while scattered fruit on the ground is about to be eaten by slithering wormlike creatures with white collars. On the left, a spotted bird carries a berry in its mouth.

Another, more complicated, picture was probably worked under the same instruction. It has eight people in a garden with plants in equally disproportionate array and a tree with similar garlands of coral-colored fruit being plucked by a large spotted bird; above the door of a yellow mansion it is dated "1758." Its maker is also unknown, but it descended in the Chandler family of Worcester, Massachusetts.

Canvaswork pictures were stitched by English girls in the seventeenth century, but Boston's earliest-known canvaswork picture is signed and dated "Ann Peartree 1739." The earliest to advertise such work appears to have been Susanna Condy. In the Boston News-Letter (April 27/May 4, 1738), she offered "All sorts of beautiful figures on Canvas for Tent Stick" as well as "Cruels of all sorts." Many other women soon advertised a variety of needlework instruction, but there is no way to specifically distinguish the form shown here and now often described as a crewelwork picture, for the word "crewel," with varied spelling, applied to slackly twisted two-ply worsted yarn, and pictures worked in tent stitch used the same yarn.

The majority of colonial canvaswork is in tent stitch, and only one definitely related group of crewelwork pictures is known. These pictures are often more crudely worked than the Esmerian piece and feature a seated shepherdess usually accompanied by a shepherd in a large black hat. Their school of origin is unknown.

Betty Ring, "Crewelwork Picture," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Radiance: The Ralph Esmerian Gift to the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 512–513.

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated with new research. Records are reviewed and revised, and the American Folk Art Museum welcomes additional information. 

To help improve this record, please email photoservices@folkartmuseum.org


Artist unidentified, “Overshot Coverlet: Sunrise Pattern,” Northeastern United States, 1800–184…
Artist unidentified
Early to mid-19th century
1987.15.1
Linsey-Woolsey Quilt
Quiltmaker Unidentified
Photographed by Carl Palmer
Artist unidentified
1810–1840
1985.37.11
Artist unidentified, “Blue and White Geometric Overshot,” Illinois, 19th century, Wool and line…
Artist unidentified
19th century
1983.3.1
Artist unidentified, “Overshot”, United States, n.d., Linen and wool, 97 × 73 in., Collection o…
Artist unidentified
n.d.
2005.11.14
Artist unidentified,  “Double Cloth Coverlet”, United States, n.d., Linen and wool, 84 × 77 in.…
Artist unidentified
n.d.
2005.11.20
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Collar
Artist unidentified
Photo by José Andrés Ramírez
Artist unidentified
1875–1925
2015.1.98
Double Wedding Ring Quilt
Mrs. Andy G. Byler
Photo by Scott Bowron
Mrs. Andy G. Byler
1930–1940
1982.22.3
Sampler
Elizabeth Evans
Photographer unidentified
Elizabeth Evans
1818
1978.31.27
Eliza Richards, “Embroidered Picture,” United States, 1863, Wool thread on linen, 25 1/2 × 22 i…
Eliza Richards
1863
1978.38.9
Hannah Carter Canvaswork Picture
Hannah Carter (dates unknown)
Photo by John Parnell
Boston,…
Hannah Carter
c. 1748
2013.1.44
Susan Loveland Davidson, “Coverlet”, Royalton County, Niagara, N.Y., 19th to 20th century, Wool…
Susan Loveland Davidson
19th to 20th century
1991.1.1
Sampler
Helen Livingston
Photographer unidentified
Helen Livingston
1830–1840
1978.31.26