Women hold a place of special importance in Thornton Dial’s world. In this work, a woman wraps her arms tightly around a blue bird. This bird is neither an eagle, associated with money, nor a nesting bird, linked with the role of woman as childbearer. Rather, it stands for freedom—woman’s ability to soar, unencumbered by issues of race, gender, and social class. It is a symbol of the woman herself, who must defend and protect her freedom and individuality and thus proudly maintain her identity and the possibility of realizing her potential.

Lee Kogan, "Lady Holds the Bird," in Stacy C. Hollander, American Anthem: Masterworks from the American Folk Art Museum (New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with American Folk Art Museum, 2001), 400.